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List of Principal
Sources
CHAPTER 2: THE
OBL1GAT1ON TO ENDURE
Page 7
"Report on Environmental Health Problems," Hearings, 86th
Congress, Subcom. of Com. on Appropriations, March 1960,
p. 170.
Page 9
The Pesticide Situation for 1957-58, U.S. Dept of Agric., Commodity
Stabilization Service, April 1958, p. 10.
Page 10
Elton, Charles S., The Ecology of 1nvasions by Animals and
Plants. New York: Wiley, 1958.
Page 12
Shepard, Paul, "The Place of Nature in Man's World," Atlantic
Naturalist, Vol. 13 (April-June 1958), pp. 85-89.
CHAPTER 3: EL1X1RS OF DEATH
Pages 14-37
Gleason, Marion, et al., Clinical Toxicology of Commercial
Products. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1957.
Pages 14-37
Gleason, Marion, et al., Bulletin of Supplementary Material:
Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products, Vol. 1V, No. 9.
Univ. of Rochester.
Page 17
The Pesticide Situation for 1958-59, U.S. Dept. of Agric., Commodity
Stabilization Service, April 1959, pp. 1-24.
Page 17
The Pesticide Situation for 1960-6l, U.S. Dept. of Agric., Commodity
Stabilization Service, July 1961, pp. 1-23.
Page 17
Hueper, W. C., Occupational Tumors and Allied Diseases.
Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1942.
Page 18
Todd, Frank E., and S. E. McGregor, "Insecticides and Bees,"
Yearbook of Agric., U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 131-35.
Page 18
Hueper, Occupational Tumors.
Page 20
Bowen, C. V., and S. A. Hall, "The Organic Insecticides," Yearbook
of Agric., U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 209- 18.
Page 21
Von Oettingen, W. F., The Halogenated Aliphatic, Olefinic,
Cyclic, Aromatic, and Aliphatic-Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Including
the Halogenated Insecticides, Their Toxicity and Potential
Dangers. U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Public Health Service Publ. No. 414 (1955), pp. 341-42.
Page 21
Laug, Edwin P., et al., "Occurrence of DDT in Human Fat and
Milk," A.M.A. Archives Indus. Hygiene and Occupat. Med.,
Vol. 3 (1951), pp. 245-46.
Page 21
Biskind, Morton S., "Public Health Aspects of the New Insecticides,"
Am. Jour. Diges. Diseases, Vol. 20 (1953), No. 11, pp.
331-41.
Page 21
Lang, Edwin P., et al., "Liver Cell Alteration and DDT Storage
in the Fat of the Rat 1nduced by Dietary Levels of 1 to 50 p.p.m.
DDT," Jour. Pharmacol. and Exper. Therapeut., Vol. 98 (1950),
p. 268.
Page 21
Ortega, Paul, et al., "Pathologic Changes in the Liver of Rats
after Feeding Low Levels of Various Insecticides," A.M.A.
Archives Path., Vol. 64 (Dec. 1957), pp. 614-22.
Page 22
Fitzhugh, O. Garth, and A. A. Nelson, "The Chronic Oral Toxicity
of DDT (2,2-B1S p-CHLOROPHENYL-1,1,1-TRI-CHLOROETHANE)," Jour. Pharmacol. and Exper. Therapeut., Vol.
89 (1947), No. 1, pp. 18-30.
Page 22
Laug et al., "Occurrence of DDT in Human Fat and Milk."
Page 22
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., et al., "Storage of DDT and DDE in
People with Different Degrees of Exposure to DDT," A.M.A.
Archives Indus. Health, Vol. 18 (Nov. 1958), pp. 398-406.
Page 22
Durham, William F., et al., "Insecticide Content of Diet and Body
Fat of Alaskan Natives," Science, Vol. 134 (1961 ) No. 3493,
pp. 1880-81.
Page 22
Von Oettingen, Halogenated... Hydrocarbons, p. 363.
Pages 22-23
Smith, Ray F., et al., "Secretion of DDT in Milk of Dairy Cows
Fed Low Residue Alfalfa," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol. 41 (1948),
pp. 759-63.
Page 23
Laug et al., "Occurrence of DDT in Human Fat and Milk."
Page 23
Finnegan, J. K., et al., "Tissue Distribution and Elimination of DDD and DDT Following Oral Administration to Dogs and
Rats," Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., Vol. 12 (1949), 356-57.
Page 23
Lang et al., "Liver Cell Alteration."
Page 23
"Chemicals in Food Products," Hearings, H.R. 74, House Select
Com. to Investigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products, Pt. 1
(1951), p. 275.
Pages 23-24
Von Oettingen, Halogenated... Hydrocarbons, p. 322.
Page 24
"Chemicals in Food Products," Hearings, 81st Congress, H.R. 323,
Com. to 1nvestigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products, Pt. 1
(1950), pp. 388-90.
Page 24
Clinical Memoranda on Economic Poisons. U.S. Public Health
Service Publ. No. 476 (1956), p. 28.
Page 24
Gannon, Norman, and J. H. Bigger, "The Conversion of Aldrin
and Heptachlor to Their Epoxides in Soil," Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 51 (Feb. 1958), pp. 1-2.
Page 24
Davidow, B., and J. L. Radomski, "Isolation of an Epoxide Metabolite
from Fat Tissues of Dogs Fed Heptachlor," Jour. Pharmacol.
and Exper. Therapeut., Vol. 107 (March 1953), pp. 259-65.
Page 24
Von Oettingen, Halogenated... Hydrocarbons, p. 310.
Page 25
Drinker, Cecil K., et al., "The Problem of Possible Systemic
Effects from Certain Chlorinated Hydrocarbons," Jour. Indus.
Hygiene and Toxicol., Vol. 19 (Sept. 1937), p. 283.
Page 25
"Occupational Dieldrin Poisoning," Com. on Toxicology, Jour.
Am. Med. Assn., Vol. 172 (April 1960), pp. 2077-80.
Page 25
Scott, Thomas G., et al., "Some Effects of a Field Application
of Dieldrin on Wildlife," Jour. Wildlife Management, Vol. 23
(Oct. 1959), pp. 409-27.
Page 25
Paul, A. H., "Dieldrin Poisoning -- a Case Report," New Zealand
Med. Jour., Vol. 58 (1959), p. 393.
Pages 25-,6
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., "The Toxicity of Dieldrin to Man," Bull.
World Health Organ., Vol. 20 (1959), pp. 891-912.
Page 26
Gannon, Norman, and G. C. Decker, "The Conversion of Aldrin
to Dieldrin on Plants," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol. 51 (Feb. 1958),
pp. 8-11.
Page 26
Kitselman, C. H., et al., "Toxicological Studies of Aldrin (Compound
118) on Large Animals," Am. Jour. Vet. Research, Vol. 11
(1950), p. 378.
Page 26
Dahlen, James H., and A. O. Haugen, "Effect of Insecticides on
Quail and Doves," Alabama Conservation, Vol. 26 (1954), No. 1,
pp. 21-23.
Page 26
DeWitt, James B., "Chronic Toxicity to Quail and Pheasants of
Some Chlorinated Insecticides," Jour. Agric. and Food Chem.,
Vol. 4 (1956), No. 10, pp. 863-66.
Page 26
Kitselman, C. H., "Long Term Studies on Dogs Fed Aldrin and
Dieldrin in Sublethal Doses, with Reference to the Histopathological
Findings and Reproduction," Jour. Am. Vet. Med. Assn.,
Vol. 123 (1953), p. 28.
Page 26
Treon, J. F., and A. R. Borgmann, "The Effects of the Complete
Withdrawal of Food from Rats Previously Fed Diets Containing
Aldrin or Dieldrin." Kettering Lab., Univ. of Cincinnati; mimeo.
Quoted from Robert L. Rudd and Richard E. Genelly, Pesticides:
Their Use and Toxicity in Relation to Wildlife. Calif. Dept of
Fish and Game, Game Bulletin No. 7 (1956), p. 52.
Page 26
Myers, C. S., "Endrin and Related Pesticides: A Review." Penna.
Dept. of Health Research Report No. 45 (1958). Mimeo.
Page 27
Jacobziner, Harold, and H. W. Raybin, "Poisoning by Insecticide
(Endrin)," New York State Jour. Med., Vol. 59 (May 15, 1959),
pp. 2017-22.
Page 27
"Care in Using Pesticide Urged," Clean Streams, No. 46 (June
1959). Penna. Dept. of Health.
Page 28
Metcalf, Robert L., "The 1mpact of the Development of Organophosphorus
Insecticides upon Basic and Applied Science," Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am., Vol. 5 (March 1959), pp. 3-15.
Pages 28--29
Mitchell, Philip H., General Physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958. Pp. 14-15.
Page 29
Brown, A. W. A., Insect Control by Chemicals. New York:
Wiley, 1951.
Page 29
Toivonen, T., et al., "Parathion Poisoning Increasing Frequency
in Finland," Lancet, Vol. 2 (1959), No. 7095, pp. 175-76.
Page 30
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., "Pesticides in Relation to Public Health,"
Annual Rev. Entomol., Vol. 5 (1960), pp. 379-404.
Page 30
Occupational Disease in California Attributed to Pesticides and
Other Agricultural Chemicals. Calif. Dept. of Public Health, 1957,
1958, 1959, and 1960.
Page 30
Quinby, Griffith E., and A. B. Lemmon, "Parathion Residues As
a Cause of Poisoning in Crop Workers," Jour. Am. Med. Assn.,
Vol. 166 (Feb. 15, 1958). pp. 740-46.
Page 30
Carman, G. C., et al., "Absorption of DDT and Parathion by
Fruits," Abstracts, 115th Meeting Am. Chem. Soc. (1949), p. 30A.
Page 30
Clinical Memoranda on Economic Poisons, p. 11.
Page 31
Frawley, John P., et al., "Marked Potentiation in Mammalian
Toxicity from Simultaneous Administration of Two Anticholinesterase
Compounds," Jour. Pharmacol. and Exper. Therapeut.,
Vol. 121 (1957), No. 1, pp. 96-106.
Page 31
Rosenberg, Philip, and J. M. Coon, "Potentiation between Cholinesterase
Inhibitors," Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., Vol. 97
(1958), pp. 836-39.
Page 31
Dubois, Kenneth, P., "Potentiation of the Toxicity of Insecticidal
Organic Phosphates," A.M.A. Archives Indus. Health, Vol. 18
(Dec. 1958), pp. 488-96.
Page 32
Murphy, S. D., et al., "Potentiation of Toxicity of Malathion by
Triorthotolyl Phosphate," Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., Vol.
100 (March 1959), pp. 483-87.
Page 32
Graham, R. C. B., et al., "The Effect of Some Organophosphorus
and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides on the Toxicity of
Several Muscle Relaxants," Jour. Pharm. and Pharmacol., Vol. 9
(1957), pp. 312- 19.
Page 32
Rosenberg, Philip, and J. M. Coon, "Increase of Hexobarbital
Sleeping Time by Certain Anticholinesterases," Proc. Soc. Exper.
Biol. and Med., Vol. 98 (1958), pp. 650-52.
Page 32
Dubois, "Potentiation of Toxicity."
Page 33
Hurd-Karrer, A. M., and F. W. Poos, "Toxicity of Selenium-Containing
Plants to Aphids," Science, Vol. 84 (1936), pp. 252.
Page 33
Ripper, W. E., "The Status of Systemic Insecticides in Pest Control
Practices," Advances in Pest Control Research. New York:
Interscience, 1957. Vol. 1, pp. 305-52.
Page 33
Occupational Disease in California, 1959.
Pages 33-34
Glynne-Jones, G. D., and W. D. E. Thomas, "Experiments on
the Possible Contamination of Honey with Schradan," Annals
Appl. Biol., Vol. 40 (1953), p. 546.
Page 34
Radeleff, R. D., et al., The Acute Toxicity of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon
and Organic Phosphorus Insecticides to Livestock.
U.S. Dept. of Agric. Technical Bulletin 1122 (1955).
Page 35
Brooks, F. A., "The Drifting of Poisonous Dusts Applied by
Airplanes and Land Rigs," Agric. Engin., Vol. 28 (1947), No. 6,
pp. 233-39.
Page 35
Stevens, Donald B., "Recent Developments in New York State's
Program Regarding Use of Chemicals to Control Aquatic Vegetation," paper presented at 13th Annual Meeting Northeastern
Weed Control Conf. (Jan. 8, 1959).
Page 35
Anon., "No More Arsenic," Economist, Oct. 10, 1959.
Page 35
"Arsenites in Agriculture," Lancet, Vol. 1 (1960), p. 178.
Page 36
Horner, Warren D., "Dinitrophenol and Its Relation to Formation of Cataract." (A.M.A.) Archives Ophthalmol., Vol. 27
(1942), pp. 1097-1121.
Page 36
Weinbach, Eugene C., "Biochemical Basis for the Toxicity of
Pentachlorophenol," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., Vol. 43 (1957), No.
5, pp. 393-97.
CHAPTER 4: SURFACE WATERS AND UNDERGROUND SEAS
Page 40
Biological Problems in Water Pollution. Transactions, 1959 seminar.
U.S. Public Health Service Technical Report W60-3
(1960).
Page 40
"Report on Environmental Health Problems," Hearings, 86th
Congress, Subcom. of Com. on Appropriations, March 1960, p. 78.
Page 41
Tarzwell, Clarence M., "Pollutional Effects of Organic Insecticides
to Fishes," Transactions, 24th North Am. Wildlife Conf.
(1959), Washington, D.C., pp. 132-42. Pub. by Wildlife Management
Inst.
Page 41
Nicholson, H. Page, "Insecticide pollution of Water Resources,"
Jour. Am. Waterworks Assn., Vol. 51 (1959), pp. 981-86.
Page 41
Woodward, Richard L., "Effects of Pesticides in Water Supplies,"
Jour. Am. Waterworks Assn., Vol. 52 (1960), No. 11, pp.
1367-72.
Page 41
Cope, Oliver B., "The Retention of DDT by Trout and White
fish," in Biological Problems in Water Pollution, pp. 72- 75.
Page 42
Kuenen, P. H., Realms of Water. New York: Wiley, 1955.
Page 42
Gilluly, James, et al., Principles of Geology. San Francisco:
Freeman, 1951.
Pages 42-43
Walton, Graham, "Public Health Aspects of the Contamination
of Ground Water in South Platte River Basin in Vicinity of Henderson,
Colorado, August, 1959." U.S. Public Health Service,
Nov. 2, 1959. Mimeo.
Pages 42-43
"Report on Environmental Health Problems."
Page 44
Hueper, W. C., "Cancer Hazards from Natural and Artificial
Water pollutants," Proc., Conf. on Physiol. Aspects of Water
Quality, Washington, D.C., Sept. 8-9, 1960. U.S. Public Health
Service.
Pages 46-48
Hunt, E. G., and A. I. Bischoff, "Inimical Effects on Wildlife of
Periodic DDD Applications to Clear Lake," Calif. Fish and Game,
Vol. 46 (1960), No. 1, pp. 91-106.
Page 49
Woodard, G., et al., "Effects Observed in Dogs Following the
Prolonged Feeding of DDT and Its Analogues," Federation Proc.,
Vol. 7 (1948), No. 1, p. 266.
Page 49
Nelson, A. A., and G. Woodard, "Severe Adrenal Cortical Atrophy
(Cytotoxic) and Hepatic Damage Produced in Dogs by
Feeding DDD or TDE," (A.M.A.) Archives Path., Vol. 48
(1949), p. 387.
Page 49
Zimmermann, B., et al., "The Effects of DDD on the Human
Adrenal; Attempts to Use an Adrenal-Destructive Agent in the
Treatment of Disseminated Mammary and Prostatic Cancer,"
Cancer, Vol. 9 (1956), pp. 940-48.
Page 50
Cohen, Jesse M., et al., "Effect of Fish Poisons on Water Supplies.
I. Removal of Toxic Materials," Jour. Am. Waterworks Assn.,
Vol. 52 (1960), No. 12, pp. 1551-65. "II. Odor Problems," Vol.
53 (1960), No. I, pp. 49-61. "III. Field Study, Dickinson, North
Dakota," Vol. 53 (1961), No. 2, pp. 233-46.
Page 50
Hueper, "Cancer Hazards from Water Pollutants."
CHAPTER 5: REALMS OF THE SO1L
Page 54
Simonson, Roy W., "What Soils Are," Yearbook of Agric., U.S.
Dept. of Agric., 1957, pp. 17-31.
Page 54
Clark, Francis E., "Living Organisms in the Soil," Yearbook of
Agric., U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1957, pp. 157-65.
Page 55
Farb, Peter, Living Earth. New York: Harper, 1959.
Page 57
Lichtenstein, E. P., and K. R. Schulz, "Persistence of Some Chlorinated
Hydrocarbon Insecticides As Influenced by Soil Types,
Rate of Application and Temperature," Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 52 (1959), No. 1, pp. 124-31.
Page 57
Thomas, F. J. D., "The Residual Effects of Crop-Protection Chemicals in
the Soil," in Proc., 2nd Internatl. Plant Protection
Conf. (1956), Fernhurst Research Station, England.
Page 57
Eno, Charles F., "Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides: What
Have They Done to Our Soil?" Sunshine State Agric. Research
Report for July 1959.
Page 57
Mader, Donald L., "Effect of Humus of Different Origin in
Moderating the Toxicity of Biocides." Doctorate thesis, Univ. of
Wisc., 1960.
Page 57
Sheals, J. G., "Soil Population Studies. I. The Effects of Cultivation and Treatment with
Insecticides," Bull. Entomol. Research,
Vol. 47 (Dec. 1956), pp. 803-22.
Page 58
Hetrick, L. A., "Ten Years of Testing Organic Insecticides As
Soil Poisons against the Eastern Subterranean Termite," Jour.
Econ. Entomol., Vol. 50 (1957), p. 316.
Page 58
Lichtenstein, E. P., and J. B. Polivka, "Persistence of Insecticides
in Turf Soils," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol. 52 (1959) No. 2
pp. 289-93.
Page 58
Ginsburg, J. M., and J. P. Reed, "A Survey on DDT-Accumulation
in Soils in Relation to Different Crops," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol. 47 (1954), No. 3, pp. 467-73.
Page 58
Cullinan, F. P., "Some New Insecticides -- Their Effect on Plants
and Soils," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol. 42 (1949), pp. 387-91.
Page 58
Satterlee, Henry S., "The Problem of Arsenic in American Cigarette
Tobacco," New Eng. Jour. Med., Vol. 254 (June 21, 1956),
pp. 1149-54.
Page 59
Lichtenstein, E. P., "Absorption of Some Chlorinated Hydrocarbon
Insecticides from Soils into Various Crops," Jour. Agric.
and Food Chem., Vol. 7 (1959), No. 6, pp. 430-33.
Pages 59-60
"Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics," Hearings, 81st Congress,
H.R. 74 and 447, House Select Com. to Investigate Use of Chemicals
in Foods and Cosmetics, Pt. 3 (1952), pp. 1385-1416. Testimony
of L. G. Cox.
Pages 60-61
Klostermeyer, E. C., and C. B. Skotland, Pesticide Chemicals As
a Factor in Hop Die-out. Washington Agric. Exper. Stations
Circular 362 (1959).
Page 61
Stegeman, LeRoy C., "The Ecology of the Soil." Transcription
of a seminar, New York State Univ. College of Forestry, 1960.
CHAPTER 6: EARTH'S GREEN MANTLE
Pages 64-66
Patterson, Robert L., The Sage Grouse in Wyoming. Denver:
Sage Books, Inc., for Wyoming Fish and Game Commission, 1952.
Pages 65-66
Murie, Olaus J., "The Scientist and Sagebrush," Pacific Discovery,
Vol. 13 (1960), No. 4, p. 1.
Page 66
Pechanec, Joseph, et al., Controlling Sagebrush on Rangelands. U.S. Dept. of Agric. Farmers' Bulletin No.
2072 (1960).
Pages 67-68
Douglas, William O., My Wilderness: East to Katahdin. New
York: Doubleday, 1961.
Page 68
Egler, Frank E., Herbicides: 60 Questions and Answers Concerning
Roadside and Rightofway Vegetation Management. Litchfield,
Conn.: Litchfield Hills Audubon Soc., 1961.
Page 68
Fisher, C. E., et al., Control of Mesquite on Grazing Lands. Texas
Agric. Exper. Station Bulletin 935 (Aug. 1959).
Page 68
Goodrum, Phil D., and V. H. Reid, "Wildlife Implications of
Hardwood and Brush Controls," Transactions, 21st North Am.
Wildlife Conf. (1956).
Page 68
A Survey of Extent and Cost of Weed Control and Specific Weed
Problems. U.S. Dept. of Agric. ARS 34-23 (March 1962).
Page 70
Barnes, Irston R., "Sprays Mar Beauty of Nature," Washington
Post, Sept. 25, 1960.
Page 70
Goodwin, Richard H., and William A. Niering, A Roadside
Crisis: The Use and Abuse of Herbicides. Connecticut Arboretum
Bulletin No. 11 (March 1959), pp. 1-13.
Page 71
Boardman, William, "The Dangers of Weed Spraying," Veterinarian,
Vol. 6 (Jan. 1961), pp. 9-19.
Page 72
Willard, C. J., "Indirect Effects of Herbicides," Proc., 7th Annual
Meeting North Central Weed Control Conf. (1950),
pp. 110-12.
Page 72
Douglas, William O., My Wilderness: The Pacific West. New
York: Doubleday, 1960.
Pages 72-73
Egler, Frank E., Vegetation Management for Rights-of-Way and
Roadsides. Smithsonian Report for 1953 (Smithsonian Inst.,
Washington, D.C.), pp. 299-322.
Page 73
Bohart, George E., "Pollination by Native Insects," Yearbook
of Agric., U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 107-21.
Page 74
Egler, Vegetation Management.
Page 74
Niering, William A., and Frank E. Egler, "A Shrub Community of
Viburnum lentago, Stable for Twenty-five Years," Ecology,
Vol. 36 (April 1955), pp. 356-60.
Page 74
Pound, Charles E., and Frank E. Egler, "Brush Control in Southeastern
New York: Fifteen Years of Stable Tree-Less Communities,"
Ecology, Vol. 34 (Jan. 1953), pp. 63-73.
Page 75
Egler, Frank E., "Science, Industry, and the Abuse of Rights of
Way," Science, Vol. 127 (1958), No. 3298, pp. 573- 80.
Page 75
Niering, William A., "Principles of Sound Right-of-Way Vegetation
Management," Econ. Botany, Vol. 12 (April-June 1958),
pp. 140-44.
Page 75
Hall, William C., and William A. Niering, "The Theory and
Practice of Successful Selective Control of 'Brush' by Chemicals,"
Proc., 13th Annual Meeting Northeastern Weed Control Conf.
(Jan. 8, 1959).
Page 75
Egler, Frank E., "Fifty Million More Acres for Hunting?" Sports
Afield, Dec. 1954.
Page 75
McQuilkin, W. E., and L. R. Strickenberg, Roadside Brush Control
with 2,4,5-T on Eastern National Forests. Northeastern Forest
Exper. Station Paper No. 148. Upper Darby, Penna., 1961.
Page 76
Goldstein, N. P., et al., "Peripheral Neuropathy after Exposure to
an Ester of Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid," Jour. Am. Med. Assn., Vol. 171
(1959), pp. 1306-9.
Page 76
Brody, T. M., "Effect of Certain Plant Growth Substances on
Oxidative Phosphorylation in Rat Liver Mitochondria," Proc. Soc.
Exper. Biol. and Med., Vol. 80 (1952), pp. 533-36.
Page 76
Croker, Barbara H., "Effects of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T on Mitosis in Allium cepa," Bot. Gazette, Vol.
114 (1953), pp. 274-83.
Page 76
Willard, "Indirect Effects of Herbicides."
Page 77
Stahler, L. M., and E. J. Whitehead, "The Effect of 2,4-D on
Potassium Nitrate Levels in Leaves of Sugar Beets," Science,
Vol. 112 (1950), No. 2921, pp. 749-51.
Page 77
Olson, O., and E. Whitehead, "Nitrate Content of Some South
Dakota Plants," Proc., South Dakota Acad. of Sci., Vol. 20
(1940), p. 95.
Page 78
What's New in Farm Science. Univ. of Wisc. Agric. Exper.
Station Annual Report, Pt. II, Bulletin 527 (July 1957), p. 18.
Page 78
Stahler and Whitehead, "The Effect of 2,4-D on Potassium Nitrate
Levels."
Page 78
Grayson, R. R., "Silage Gas Poisoning: Nitrogen Dioxide Pneumonia,
a New Disease in Agricultural Workers," Annals Internal
Med., Vol. 45 (1956), pp. 393-408.
Page 78
Crawford, R. F., and W. K Kennedy, Nitrates in Forage Crops
and Silage: Benefits, Hazards, Precautions. New York State College
of Agric., Cornell Misc. Bulletin 37 (June 1960).
Page 78
Briejer, C. J., To author.
Page 79
Knake, Ellery L., and F. W. Slife, "Competition of Setaria
faterii with Corn and Soybeans," Weeds, Vol. 10 (1962), No. 1,
pp. 26-29.
Page 80
Goodwin and Niering, A Roadside Crisis.
Page 80
Egler, Frank E., To author.
Page 80
DeWitt, James B., To author.
Page 81
Holloway, James K, "Weed Control by Insect," Sci. American,
Vol. 197 (1957), No. 1, pp. 56-62.
Page 81
Holloway, James K., and C. B. Huffaker, "Insects to Control a
Weed," Yearbook of Agric., U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952,
pp. 135-40.
Page 81
Huffaker, C. B., and C. E. Kennett, "A Ten-Year Study of
Vegetational Changes Associated with Biological Control of Klamath
Weed," Jour. Range Management, Vol. 12 (1959), No. 2,
pp. 69-82.
Pages 82-83
Bishopp, F. C, "Insect Friends of Man," Yearbook of Agric.,
U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 79-87.
CHAPTER 7: NEEDLESS HAVOC
Page 87
Nickell, Walter, To author.
Page 88
Here Is Your 1959 Japanese Beetle Control Program. Release,
Michigan State Dept. of Agric., Oct. 19, 1959.
Page 88
Hadley, Charles H., and Walter E. Fleming, "The Japanese
Beetle," Yearbook of Agric., U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952,
pp. 567-73.
Page 89
Here Is Your 1959 Japanese Beetle Control Program.
Page 89
"No Bugs in Plane Dusting," Detroit News, Nov. 10, 1959.
Page 90
Michigan Audubon Newsletter, Vol. 9 (Jan. 1960).
Page 91
"No Bugs in Plane Dusting."
Page 91
Hickey, Joseph J., "Some Effects of Insecticides on Terrestrial
Birdlife," Report of Subcom. on Relation of Chemicals to Forestry
and Wildlife, Madison, Wise., Jan. 1961. Special Report
No. 6.
Page 92
Scott, Thomas G., To author, Dec. 14, 1961.
Page 92
"Coordination of Pesticides Programs," Hearings, 86th Congress,
H.R. 11502, Com. on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, May 1960,
p. 66.
Pages 92-94
Scott, Thomas G., et al., "Some Effects of a Field Application of Dieldrin on Wildlife," Jour. Wildlife Management, Vol.
23
(1959), No. 4, pp. 409-27.
Page 94
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., "The Toxicity of Dieldrin to Man.,"
Bull. World Health Organ., Vol. 20 (1959), pp. 891-912.
Pages 94-95
Scott, Thomas G., To author, Dec. 14, 1961, Jan. 8, Feb. 15, 1962.
Pages 96-98
Hawley, Ira M., "Milky Diseases of Beetles," Yearbook of Agric.,
U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 394-401,
Pages 96-98
Fleming, Walter E., "Biological Control of the Japanese Beetle
Especially with Entomogenous Diseases," Proc., 10th Internatl.
Congress of Entomologists (1956), Vol. 3 (1958), pp. 115-25.
Page 98
Chittick, Howard A. (Fairfax Biological Lab.), To author, Nov.
30, 1960.
Page 99
Scott et al., "Some Effects of a Field Application of Dieldrin on
Wildlife."
CHAPTER 8: AND NO B1RDS S1NG
Page 104
Audubon Field Notes. "Fall Migration - Aug. 16 to Nov. 30,
1958." Vol. 13 (1959), No. 1, pp. 1-68.
Page 105
Swingle, R. U., et al., "Dutch Elm Disease," Yearbook of Agric.,
U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1949, pp. 451-52.
Page 106
Mehner, John F., and George J. Wallace, "Robin Populations
and Insecticides," Atlantic Naturalist, Vol. 14 (1959), No. 1,
pp. 4-10.
Page 107
Wallace, George J., "Insecticides and Birds," Audubon Mag.,
Jan.-Feb. 1959.
Page 107
Barker, Roy J., "Notes on Some Ecological Effects of DDT
Sprayed on Elms," Jour. Wildlife Management, Vol. 22 (1958),
No. 3, pp. 269-74.
Page 107
Hickey, Joseph J., and L. Barrie Hunt, "Songbird Mortality Following Annual Programs to Control Dutch Elm Disease," Atlantic
Naturalist, Vol. 15 (1960), No. 2, pp. 87-92.
Page 108
Wallace, "Insecticides and Birds."
Page 108
Wallace, George J., "Another Year of Robin Losses on a University
Campus," Audubon Mag., March-April 1960.
Pages 108-9
"Coordination of Pesticides Programs," Hearings, H.R. 11502,
86th Congress, Com. on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, May
1960, pp. 10, 12.
Page 109
Hickey, Joseph J., and L. Barrie Hunt, "Initial Songbird Mortality
Following a Dutch Elm Disease Control Program," Jour.
Wildlife Management, Vol. 24 (1960), No. 3, pp. 259-65.
Page 109
Wallace, George J., et al., Bird Mortality in the Dutch Elm
Disease Program in Michigan. Cranbrook Inst. of Science Bulletin
41 (1961).
Page 109
Hickey, Joseph J., "Some Effects of Insecticides on Terrestrial
Birdlife," Report of Subcom. on Relation of Chemicals to Forestry
and Wildlife, State of Wisconsin, Jan. 1961, pp. 2-43.
Page 110
Walton, W. R., Earthworms As Pests and Otherwise. U.S.
Dept. of Agric. Farmers' Bulletin No. 1569 (1928).
Page 110
Wright, Bruce S., "Woodcock Reproduction in DDT-Sprayed Areas of New
Brunswick," Jour. Wildlife Management, Vol. 24 (1960), No. 4, pp. 419-20.
Page 110
Dexter, R. W., "Earthworms in the Winter Diet of the Opossum
and the Raccoon," Jour. Mammal., Vol. 32 (1951), p. 464.
Page 110
Wallace et al., Bird Mortality in the Dutch Elm Disease Program.
Pages 110-11
"Coordination of Pesticides Programs." Testimony of George J.
Wallace, p. 10.
Pages 111-12
Wallace, "Insecticides and Birds."
Page 112
Bent, Arthur C., Life Histories of North American Jays, Crows,
and Titmice. Smithsonian Inst., U.S. Natl. Museum Bulletin 191
(1946).
Page 112
MacLellan, C. R., "Woodpecker Control of the Codling Moth
in Nova Scotia Orchards," Atlantic Naturalist, Vol. 16 (1961),
No. 1, pp. 17-25.
Page 113
Knight, F. B., "The Effects of Woodpeckers on Populations of
the Engelmann Spruce Beetle," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol. 51
(1958), pp. 603-7.
Page 114
Carter, J. C., To author, June 16, 1960.
Page 115
Sweeney, Joseph A., To author, March 7, 1960.
Page 115
Welch, D. S., and J. G. Matthysse, Control of the Dutch Elm
Disease in New York State. New York State College of Agric.,
Cornell Ext. Bulletin No. 932 (June 1960), pp. 3-16.
Page 116
Matthysse, J. G., An Evaluation of Mist Blowing and Sanitation
in Dutch Elm Disease Control Programs. New York State
College of Agric., Cornell Ext. Bulletin No. 30 (July 1959),
pp. 2-16.
Page 116
Miller, Howard, To author, Jan. 17, 1962.
Pages 116-17
Matthysse, An Evaluation of Mist Blowing and Sanitation.
Page 117
Elton, Charles S., The Ecology of
Invasions by Animals and
Plants. New York: Wiley, 1958.
Page 118
Broley, Charles E., "The Bald Eagle in Florida," Atlantic Naturalist,
July 1957, pp. 230-31.
Page 118
__, "The Plight of the American Bald Eagle," Audubon Mag.,
July-Aug. 1958, pp. 162-63.
Pages 118-19
Cunningham, Richard L., "The Status of the Bald Eagle in
Florida," Audubon Mag., Jan.-Feb. 1960, pp. 24-43.
Page 119
"Vanishing Bald Eagle Gets Champion," Florida Naturalist, April
1959, p. 64.
Page 119
McLaughlin, Frank, "Bald Eagle Survey in New Jersey," New
Jersey Nature News, Vol. 16 (1959), No. 2, p. 25. Interim
Report, Vol. 16 (1959), No. 3, p. 51.
Pages 119-20
Broun, Maurice, To author, May 22, 30, 1960.
Page 120
Beck, Herbert H., To author, July 30, 1959.
Page 120
Rudd, Robert L., and Richard E. Genelly, Pesticides: Their Use
and Toxicity in Relation to Wildlife. Calif. Dept. of Fish and
Game, Game Bulletin No. 7 (1956), p. 57.
Pages 120-21
DeWitt, James B., "Effects of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides
upon Quail and Pheasants," Jour. Agric. and Food Chem.,
Vol. 3 (1955), No. 8, p. 672.
Pages 120-2 1
__, "Chronic Toxicity to Quail and Pheasants of Some Chlorinated
Insecticides. Jour. Agric. and Food Chem., Vol. 4 (1956),
No. 10, p. 863.
Page 122
Imler, Ralph H, and E. R. Kalmbach, The Bald Eagle and Its
Economic Status. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Circular 30
(1955).
Page 122
Mills, Herbert R., "Death in the Florida Marshes," Audubon
Mag., Sept.-Oct. 1952.
Page 122
Bulletin, Internatl. Union for the Conservation of Nature, May
and Oct. 1957.
Page 123
The Deaths of Birds and Mammals Connected with Toxic Chemicals
in the First Half of 1960. Report No. 1 of the British Trust
for Ornithology and Royal Soc. for the Protection of Birds.
Com. on Toxic Chemicals, Royal Soc. Protect. Birds.
Pages 123-25
Sixth Report from the Estimates Com., Ministry of Agric., Fisheries
and Food, Sess. 1960-61, House of Commons.
Page 124
Christian, Garth, "Do Seed Dressings Kill Foxes?" Country Life,
Jan. 12, 1961.
Page 125
Rudd, Robert L., and Richard E. Genelly, "Avian Mortality from
DDT in Californian Rice Fields," Condor, Vol. 57 (March-April
1955), pp. 117-18.
Page 125
Rudd and Genelly, Pesticides.
Page 126
Dykstra, Walter W., "Nuisance Bird Control," Audubon Mag.,
May-June 1960, pp. 118-19.
Page 126
Buchheister, Carl W., "What About Problem Birds?" Audubon
Mag., May-June 1960, pp. 116-18.
Page 127
Quinby, Griffith E., and A. B. Lemmon, "Parathion Residues As
a Cause of Poisoning in Crop Workers," Jour. Am. Med. Assn.,
Vol. 166 (Feb. 15, 1958), pp. 740-46.
CHAPTER 9: R1VERS OF DEATH
Pages 130-34
Kerswill, C. J., "Effects of DDT Spraying in New Brunswick on
Future Runs of Adult Salmon," Atlantic Advocate, Vol. 48
(1958), pp. 65-68.
Pages 130-34
Keenleyside, M. H. A., "Insecticides and Wildlife," Canadian
Audubon, Vol. 21 (1959), No. 1, pp. 1-7.
Pages 130-34
____, "Effects of Spruce Budworm Control on Salmon and Other
Fishes in New Brunswick," Canadian Fish Culturist, Issue 24
(1959), pp. 17-22.
Pages 130-34
Kerswill, C. J., Investigation and Management of Atlantic Salmon
in 1956 (also for 1957, 1958, 1959-60; in 4 parts). Federal-Provincial
Co-ordinating Com. on Atlantic Salmon (Canada).
Page 132
Ide, F. P., "Effect of Forest Spraying with DDT on Aquatic Insects of Salmon Streams," Transactions, Am. Fisheries Soc.,
Vol. 86 (1957), pp. 208-19.
Page 133
Kerswill, C. J., To author, May 9, 1961.
Pages 133-34
____, To author, June 1, 1961.
Page 135
Warner, Kendall, and O. C. Fenderson, "Effects of Forest Insect
Spraying on Northern Maine Trout Streams." Maine Dept. of
Inland Fisheries and Game. Mimeo., n.d.
Page 135
Alderdice, D. F., and M. E. Worthington, "Toxicity of a DDT
Forest Spray to Young Salmon." Canadian Fish Culturist, Issue
24 (1959), pp. 41-48.
Pages 135-36
Hourston, W. R., To author, May 23, 1961.
Page 136
Graham, R. J., and D. O. Scott, Effects of Forest Insect Spraying
on Trout and Aquatic Insects in Some Montana Streams. Final
Report, Mont. State Fish and Game Dept., 1958.
Pages 136-37
Graham, R. J., "Effects of Forest Insect Spraying on Trout and
Aquatic Insects in Some Montana Streams," in Biological Problems
in Water Pollution. Transactions, 1959 seminar. U.S. Public
Health Service Technical Report W60-3 (1960).
Pages 137-38
Crouter, R. A., and E. H. Vernon, "Effects of Black-headed Budworm
Control on Salmon and Trout in British Columbia," Canadian
Fish Culturist, Issue 24 (1959), pp. 23-40.
Page 138
Whiteside, J. M., "Spruce Budworm Control in Oregon and
Washington, 1949-1956," Proc., 10th 1nternatl. Congress of Entomologists
(1956), Vol. 4 (1958), pp. 291-302.
Page 139
Pollution-Caused Fish Kills in 1960. U.S. Public Health Service
Publ. No. 847 (1961), pp. 1-20.
Page 139
"U.S. Anglers -- Three Billion Dollars," Sport Fishing Inst. Bull.,
No. 119 (Oct. 1961).
Page 140
Powers, Edward (Bur. of Commercial Fisheries), To author.
Page 140
Rudd, Robert L., and Richard E. Genelly, Pesticides: Their Use
and Toxicity in Relation to Wildlife. Calif. Dept. of Fish and
Game, Game Bulletin No. 7 (1956), p. 88.
Page 140
Biglane, K. E., To author, May 8, 1961.
Page 140
Release No. 58-38, Penna. Fish Commission, Dec. 8, 1958.
Page 140
Rudd and Genelly, Pesticides, p. 60.
Page 140
Henderson, C., et al., "The Relative Toxicity of Ten Chlorinated
Hydrocarbon Insecticides to Four Species of Fish," paper presented
at 88th Annual Meeting Am. Fisheries Soc. (1958).
Page 140
"The Fire Ant Eradication Program and How It Affects Wildlife,"
subject of Proc. Symposium, 12th Annual Conf. Southeastern
Assn. Game and Fish Commissioners, Louisville, Ky.
(1958). Pub. by the Assn., Columbia, S.C., 1958.
Page 140
"Effects of the Fire Ant Eradication Program on Wildlife," report,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, May 25, 1958. Mimeo.
Page 140
Pesticide-Wildlife Review, 1959. Bur. Sport Fisheries and Wildlife
Circular 84 (1960), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, pp. 1-36.
Page 140
Baker, Maurice F., "Observations of Effects of an Application of
Heptachlor or Dieldrin on Wildlife," in Proc. Symposium,
pp. 18-20.
Pages 140-41
Glasgow, L. L., "Studies on the Effect of the Imported Fire Ant Control
Program on Wildlife in Louisiana," in Proc. Symposium,
pp. 24-29.
Page 141
Pesticide-Wildlife Review, 1959.
Page 141
Progress in Sport Fishery Research, 1960. Bur. Sport Fisheries
and Wildlife Circular 101 (1960), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Page 141
"Resolution Opposing Fire-Ant Program Passed by American
Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists," Copeia (1959),
No. 1, p. 89.
Pages 141-43
Young, L. A., and H. P. Nicholson, "Stream Pollution Resulting
from the Use of Organic Insecticides," Progressive Fish Culturist, Vol.
13 (1951), No. 4, pp. 193-98.
Page 143
Rudd and Genelly, Pesticides.
Page 143
Lawrence, J. M., "Toxicity of Some New Insecticides to Several
Species of Pondfish," Progressive Fish Culturist, Vol. 12 (1950),
No. 4, pp. 141-46.
Page 144
Pielow, D. P., "Lethal Effects of DDT on Young Fish," Nature,
Vol. 158 (1946), No. 4011, p. 378.
Page 144
Herald, E. S., "Notes on the Effect of Aircraft-Distributed DDT-Oil
Spray upon Certain Philippine Fishes," Jour. Wildlife Management,
Vol. 13 (1949), No. 3, p. 316.
Pages 144-46
"Report of Investigation of the Colorado River Fish Kill, January,
1961." Texas Game and Fish Commission, 1961. Mimeo.
Pages 146-47
Harrington, R. W., Jr., and W. L. Bidlingmayer, "Effects of
Dieldrin on Fishes and Invertebrates of a Salt Marsh," Jour. Wildlife
Management, Vol. 22 (1958), No. 1, pp. 76-82.
Pages 147-48
Mills, Herbert R., "Death in the Florida Marshes," Audubon
Mag., Sept.-Oct. 1952.
Page 148
Springer, Paul F., and John R. Webster, Effects of DDT on Saltmarsh
Wildlife: 1949. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Special
Scientific Report, Wildlife No. 10 (1949).
Pages 149-50
John C. Pearson, To author.
Pages 150-51
Butler, Philip A., "Effects of Pesticides on Commercial Fisheries,"
Proc., 13th Annual Session (Nov. 1960), Gulf and Caribbean
Fisheries Inst., pp. 168-71.
CHAPTER 10: 1NDlSCR1M1NATELY FROM THE SK1ES
Page 156
Perry, C. C., Gypsy Moth Appraisal Program and Proposed Plan
to Prevent Spread of the Moths. U.S. Dept. of Agric. Technical
Bulletin No. 1124 (Oct. 1955).
Pages 156-57
Corliss, John M., "The Gypsy Moth," Yearbook of Agric., U.S.
Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 694-98.
Page 157
Worrell, Albert C., "Pests, Pesticides, and People," offprint from
Am. Forests Mag., July 1960.
Page 157
Clausen, C. P., "Parasites and Predators," Yearbook of Agric.,
U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 380-88.
Page 157
Perry, Gypsy Moth Appraisal Program.
Page 158
Worrell, "Pests, Pesticides, and People."
Page 158
"USDA Launches Large-Scale Effort to Wipe Out Gypsy Moth,"
press release, U.S. Dept. of Agric., March 20, 1957.
Page 158
Worrell, "Pests, Pesticides, and People."
Page 158
Robert Cushman Murphy et al. v. Ezra Taft Benson et al. U.S.
District Court, Eastern District of New York, Oct. 1959, Civ.
No. 17610.
Page 158
Murphy et al. v. Benson et al. Petition for a Writ of
Certiorari to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Oct. 1959.
Page 158
Waller, W. K., "Poison on the Land," Audubon Mag., March-April 1958, pp. 68-71.
Page 159
Murphy et al. v. Benson et al. U.S. Supreme Court Reports,
Memorandum Cases, No. 662, March 28, 1960.
Page 159
Waller, "Poison on the Land."
Page 160
Am. Bee Jour., June 1958, p. 224.
Page 161
Murphy et al. v. Benson et al. U.S. Court of Appeals, Second
Circuit. Brief for Defendant-Appellee Butler, No. 25,448, March
1959.
Page 161
Brown, William L., Jr., "Mass Insect Control Programs: Four Case
Histories," Psyche, Vol. 68 (1961), Nos. 2-3, pp. 75-111
Page 161-62
Arant, F.S., et al., "Facts about the Imported Fire Ant,"
Highlights
of Agric. Research, Vol. 5 (1958), No. 4.
Page 162
Brown, "Mass Insect Control Programs."
Page 162
"Pesticides: Hedgehopping into Trouble?" Chemical Week, Feb.
8, 1958, p. 97.
Page 163
Arant et al., "Facts about the Imported Fire Ant."
Page 163
Byrd, I. B., "What Are the Side Effects of the Imported Fire Ant Control
Program?" in Biological Problems in Water Pollution.
Transactions, 1959 seminar. U.S. Public Health Service Technical
Report W60-3 (196o), pp. 46-50.
Page 163
Hays, S. B., and K. L. Hays, "Food Habits of Solenopsis saevissima
richteri Forel," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol. 52 (1959), No. 3, pp.
455-57.
Page 164
Caro, M. R., et al., "Skin Responses to the Sting of the Imported
Fire Ant," A.M.A. Archives Dermat., Vol. 75 (1957), pp. 475-88.
Page 164
Byrd, "Side Effects of Fire Ant Program."
Page 164
Baker, Maurice F., in Virginia Wildlife, Nov. 1958.
Page 165
Brown, "Mass Insect Control Programs."
Page 166
Pesticide-Wildlife Review, 1959. Bur. Sport Fisheries and Wildlife
Circular 84 (1960), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, pp. 1-J6.
Page 166
"The Fire Ant Eradication Program and How 1t Affects Wildlife,"
subject of Proc. Symposium, 12th Annual Conf. Southeastern
Assn. Game and Fish Commissioners, Louisville, Ky. (1958).
Pub. by the Assn., Columbia, S.C., 1958.
Pages 166-67
Wright, Bruce S., "Woodcock Reproduction in DDT-Sprayed
Areas of New Brunswick," Jour. Wildlife Management, Vol. 24
(1960), No. 4, pp. 419-20.
Page 167
Clawson, Sterling G., "Fire Ant Eradication -- and Quail," Alabama
Conservation., Vol. 30. (1959), No. 4, p. 14,
Page 167
Rosene, Walter, "Whistling-Cock Counts of Bobwhite Quail on
Areas Treated with Insecticide and on Untreated Areas, Decatur
County, Georgia," in Proc. Symposium, pp. 14-18.
Page 167
Pesticide-Wildlife Review, 1959.
Pages 167-68
Cottam, Clarence, "The Uncontrolled Use of Pesticides in the
Southeast," address to Southeastern Assn. Fish, Game and Conservation
Commissioners, Oct. 1959.
Pages 168-69
Poitevint, Otis L., Address to Georgia Sportsmen's Fed., Oct.
1959.
Page 169
Ely, R. E., et al., "Excretion of Heptachlor Epoxide in the Milk
of Dairy Cows Fed Heptachlor-Sprayed Forage and Technical
Heptachlor," Jour. Dairy Sci., Vol. 38 (1955), No. 6, pp. 669-72.
Page 169
Gannon, N., et al., "Storage of Dieldrin in Tissues and Its Excretion
in Milk of Dairy Cows Fed Dieldrin in Their Diets," Jour.
Agric. and Food Chem., Vol. 7 (1959), No. 12, pp. 824-32.
Page 169
Insecticide Recommendations of the Entomology Research Division
for the Control of Insects Attacking Crops and Livestock for
1961. U.S. Dept. of Agric. Handbook No. 120 (1961).
Page 170
Peckinpaugh, H. S. (Ala. Dept. of Agric. and Indus.), To author,
March 24, 1959.
Page 170
Hartman, H. L. (La. State Board of Health), To author, March
23, 1959.
Page 170
Lakey, J. F. (Texas Dept. of Health), To author, March 23,1959.
Page 170
Davidow, B., and J. L. Radomski, "Metabolite of Heptachlor, Its
Analysis, Storage, and Toxicity," Federation Proc., Vol.11
(1952), No. 1, p. 336.
Page 170
Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, in Federal Register, Oct. 27, 1959.
Page 171
Burgess, E. D. (U.S. Dept. of Agric.), To author, June 23,1961.
Page 171
"Fire Ant Control is Parley Topic," Beaumont [Texas] Journal,
Sept. 24, 1959.
Page 171
"Coordination of Pesticides Programs," Hearings, 86th Congress,
H.R. 11502, Com. on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, May 1960,
p.45.
Page 172
Newsom, L. D. (Head, Entomol. Research, La. State Univ.), To
author, March 23, 1962.
Page 172
Green, H. B., and R. E. Hutchins, Economical Method for Control
of Imported Fire Ant in Pastures and Meadows. Miss. State
Univ. Agric. Exper. Station Information Sheet 586 (May 1958).
CHAPTER 11: BEYOND THE DREAMS OF THE BORG1AS
Page 175
"Chemicals in Food Products," Hearings, 81st Congress, H.R. 323,
Com. to 1nvestigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products, Pt. I,
(1950), pp. 388-90.
Page 175
Clothes Moths and Carpet Beetles. U.S. Dept. of Agric., Home
and Garden Bulletin No. 24 (1961).
Page 176
Mulrennan, J. A., To author, March 15, 1960.
Page 176
New York Times, May 22, 1960.
Pages 176-77
Petty, Charles S., "Organic Phosphate Insecticide Poisoning. Residual
Effects in Two Cases," Am. Jour. Med., Vol. 24 (1958),
pp. 467-70.
Page 177
Miller, A. C., et al., "Do People Read Labels on Household
Insecticides?"
Soap and Chem. Specialties, Vol. 34 (1958), No. 7,
pp. 61-63.
Page 178
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., et al., "Storage of DDT and DDE in
People with Different Degrees of Exposure to DDT," A.M.A.
Archives Indus. Health, Vol. 18 (Nov. 1958), pp. 398-406.
Page 178
Walker, Kenneth C., et al., "Pesticide Residues in Foods.
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
and Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
Content of Prepared Meals," Jour. Agric. and Food Chem., Vol.
2 (1954), No. 20, pp. 1034-37.
Page 179
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., et al., "The Effect of Known Repeated
Oral Doses of Chlorophenothane (DDT) in Man," Jour. Am.
Med. Assn., Vol. 162 (1956), No. 9, pp. 890-97.
Page 179
Milstead, K. L., "Highlights in Various Areas of Enforcement,"
address to 64th Annual Conf. Assn. of Food and Drug Officials
of U.S., Dallas (June 1960).
Pages 179-80
Durham, William, et al., "Insecticide Content of Diet and Body
Fat of Alaskan Natives," Science, Vol. 134 (1961), No. 3493, pp.
1880-81.
Page 180
"Pesticides- 1959," Jour. Agric. and Food Chem., Vol. 7 (1959),
No. 10, pp. 674-88.
Page 180
Annual Reports, Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Dept. of
Health, Education, and Welfare. For 1957, pp. 196, 197; 1956, p.
203.
Page 181
Markarian, Haig, et al., "Insecticide Residues in Foods Subjected
to Fogging under Simulated Warehouse Conditions," Abstracts,
135th Meeting Am. Chem. Soc. (April 1959).
CHAPTER 12: THE HUMAN PR1CE
Page 188
Price, David E., "Is Man Becoming Obsolete?" Public Health Reports,
Vol. 74 (1959), No. 8, pp. 693-99.
Page 188
"Report on Environmental Health Problems," Hearings, 86th
Congress, Subcom. of Com. on Appropriations, March 1960,
p. 34.
Page 189
Dubos, Rene, Mirage of Health. New York: Harper, 1959. World
Perspectives Series. p. 171.
Page 189
Medical Research: A Midcentury Survey. Vol. 2, Unsolved Clinical
Problems in Biological Perspective. Boston: Little, Brown,
1955. p. 4.
Page 190
"Chemicals in Food Products," Hearings, 81st Congress, H.R. 323,
Com. to Investigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products, 1950, p. 5.
Testimony of A. J. Carlson.
Page 190
Paul, A. H., "Dieldrin Poisoning - a Case Report," New Zealand
Med. Jour., Vol. 58 (1959), p. 393.
Page 190
"Insecticide Storage in Adipose Tissue," editorial, Jour. Am. Med.
Assn., Vol. 145 (March 10, 1951), pp. 735-36.
Page 191
Mitchell, Philip H., A Textbook of General Physiology. New
York: McGraw-Hill, 1956. 5th ed.
Page 191
Miller, B. F., and R. Goode, Man and His Body: The Wonders Of
the Human Mechanism. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960.
Page 191
Dubois, Kenneth P., "Potentiation of the Toxicity of Insecticidal
Organic phosphates," A.M.A. Archives Indus. Health, Vol. 18
(Dec. 1958), pp. 488-96.
Page 192
Gleason, Marion, et al., Clinical Toxicology of Commercial
Products.
Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1957.
Page 193
Case, R. A. M., "Toxic Effects of DDT in Man," Brit. Med. Jour.,
Vol. 2 (Dec. 15, 1945), pp. 842-45.
Page 193
Wigglesworth, V. D., "A Case of DDT Poisoning in Man," Brit.
Med. Jour., Vol. 1 (April 14, 1945), p. 517.
Page 193
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., et al., "The Effect of Known Repeated
Oral Doses of Chlorophenothane (DDT) in Man," Jour. Am. Med.
Assn., Vol. 16, (Oct. 27, 1956), pp. 890-97.
Pages 193-94
Hargraves, Malcolm M., "Chemical Pesticides and Conservation
Problems," address to 23rd Annual Conv. Natl. Wildlife Fed.
(Feb. 27, 1959). Mimeo.
Page 194
____, and D. G. Hanlon, "Leukemia and Lymphoma -- Environmental
Diseases?" paper presented at Internatl. Congress of Hematology,
Japan, Sept. 1960. Mimeo.
Page 194
"Chemicals in Food Products," Hearings, 81st Congress, H.R. 323,
Com. to Investigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products, 1950.
Testimony of Dr. Morton S. Biskind.
Page 195
Thompson, R. H. S., "Cholinesterases and Anticholinesterases,"
Lectures on the Scientific Basis of Medicine, Vol. II (1952-53),
Univ. of London. London: Athlone Press, 1954.
Page 195
Laugh, E. P., and F. M. Keenz, "Effect of Carbon Tetrachloride on
Toxicity and Storage of Methoxychlor in Rats," Federation Proc.,
Vol. 10 (March 1951), p. 318.
Page 196
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., "The Toxicity of Dieldrin to Man," Bull.
World Health Organ., Vol. 20 (1959), pp. 891-912.
Page 196
"Abuse of Insecticide Fumigating Devices," Jour. Am. Med. Assn.,
Vol. 156 (Oct. 9, 1954), pp. 607-8.
Pages 196-97
"Chemicals in Food Products." Testimony of Dr. Paul B. Dunbar,
pp. 28-29.
Page 197
Smith, M. I., and E. Elrove, "Pharmacological and Chemical Studies
of the Cause of So-Called Ginger Paralysis," Public Health
Reports, Vol. 45 (1930), pp. 1703-16.
Page 197
Durham, W. F., et al., "Paralytic and Related Effects of Certain
Organic Phosphorus Compounds," A.M.A. Archives Indus.
Health, Vol. 13 (1956), pp. 326-30.
Page 197
Bidstrup, P. L., et al., "Anticholinesterases (Paralysis in Man
Following
Poisoning by Cholinesterase Inhibitors)," Chem. and Indus., Vol. 24 (1954), pp. 674-76.
Page 198
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CHAPTER 13: THROUGH A NARROW W1NDOW
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Beam, A. G., and J. L. German III, "Chromosomes and Disease,"
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"The Nature of Radioactive Fall-out and Its Effects on Man,"
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Pages 211-12
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Conen, P. E., and G. S. Lansky, "Chromosome Damage during
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Blasquez, J., and J. Maier, "Ginandromorfismo en Culex fatigans
sometidos por generaciones sucesivas a exposiciones de DDT,"
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Levan, A., and J. H. Tjio, "Induction of Chromosome Fragmentation
by Phenols," Hereditas, Vol. 34 (1948), pp. 453- 84.
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Wilson, S. M., et al., "Cytological and Genetical Effects of the
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Swanson, Carl, Cytology and Cytogenetics. Englewood Cliffs,
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Kostoff, D., "Induction of Cytogenic Changes and Atypical
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Sass, John E., "Response of Meristems of Seedlings to Benzene
Hexachloride Used As a Seed Protectant," Science, Vol. 114
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Shenefelt, R. D., "What's Behind Insect Control?" in What's New
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Croker, Barbara H., "Effects of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T on Mitosis in Allium cepa," Bot. Gazette, Vol. 114 (1953), pp. 274- 83.
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Muhling, G. N., et al., "Cytological Effects of Herbicidal Substituted
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Davis, David E., To author, Nov. 24, 1961.
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Jacobs, Patricia A., et al., "The Somatic Chromosomes 1n Mongolism,"
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Ford, C. E., and P. A. Jacobs, "Human Somatic Chromosomes,"
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Patau, K., et al., "Partial-Trisomy Syndromes. I. Sturge-Weber's
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____, "Partial-Trisomy Syndromes. II. An 1nsertion As Cause of
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Therman, E., et al., "The D Trisomy Syndrome and XO Gonadal
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CHAPTER 14: ONE 1N EVERY FOUR
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Hueper, W. C., "Newer Developments in Occupational and Environmental
Cancer," A.M.A. Archives Inter. Med., Vol. 100
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____, Occupational Tumors and Allied Diseases. Springfield, Ill.:
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"Estimated Numbers of Deaths and Death Rates for Selected
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____, "Potential Role of Non-Nutritive Food Additives and Contaminants as Environmental Carcinogens," A.M.A. Archives Path.,
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"Notice of Proposal to Establish Zero Tolerances for Aramite,"
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Page 225
Von Oettingen, W. F., The Halogenated Aliphatic, Olefinic,
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the Halogenated Insecticides, Their Toxicity and Potential
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Page 225
Hueper, W. C., and W. W. Payne, "Observations on the Occurrence
of Hepatomas in Rainbow Trout," Jour. Natl. Cancer Inst.,
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Page 225
VanEsch, G. J., et al., "The Production of Skin Tumours in Mice
by Oral Treatment with Uretbane-Isopropyl-N- Phenyl Carbamate
or Isopropyl-N-Chlorophenyl Carbamate in Combination
with Skin Painting with Croton Oil and Tween 60," Brit. Jour.
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Page 226
Rutstein, David, Letter to New York Times, Nov. 16, 1959.
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Hueper, W. C., "Causal and Preventive Aspects of Environmental
Cancer," Minnesota Med., Vol. 39 (Jan. 1956), pp. 5-11, 22.
Page 227
"Estimated Numbers of Deaths and Death Rates for Selected
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Robert Cushman Murphy et al. v. Ezra Taft Benson et al. U.S.
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Page 228
Hargraves, Malcolm M., "Chemical Pesticides and Conservation
Problems," address to 23rd Annual Conv. Natl. Wildlife Fed.
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Page 228
____, and D. G. Hanlon, "Leukemia and Lymphoma -- Environmental
Diseases?" paper presented at Internatl. Congress of Hematology,
Japan, Sept. 1960. Mimeo.
Page 229
Wright, C., et al., "Agranulocytosis Occurring after Exposure to
a DDT Pyrethrum Aerosol Bomb," Am. Jour. Med., Vol. 1
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Page 229
Jedlicka, V., "Paramyeloblastic Leukemia Appearing Simultaneously
in Two Blood Cousins after Simultaneous Contact with
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161 (1958), pp. 447-51.
Pages 229-30
Friberg, L., and J. Martensson, "Case of Panmyelopthisis after
Exposure to Chlorophenothane and Benzene Hexachloride,"
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(1953), No. 2, pp. 166-69.
Pages, 231-33
Warburg, Otto, "On the Origin of Cancer Cells," Science, Vol.
12J3 No. 3191 (Feb. 24, 1956), pp. 309-14.
Page 233
Sloan-Kettering Inst. for Cancer Research, Biennial Report, July 1,
1957-June 30, 1959, p. 72.
Page 233
Levan, Albert, and John J. Biesele, "Role of Chromosomes in
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Page 234
Hunter, F. T., "Chronic Exposure to Benzene (Benzol). II. The
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Page 234
Mallory, T. B., et al., "Chronic Exposure to Benzene (Benzol).
III. The Pathologic Results," Jour. Indus. Hygiene and Toxicol.,
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Page 234
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__, "Recent Developments in Environmental Cancer," A.M.A.
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Page 234
Burnet, F. Macfarlane, "Leukemia As a Problem in Preventive
Medicine," New Eng. Jour. Med., Vol. 259 (1958), No. 9, pp.
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Page 235
Klein, Michael, "The Transplacental Effect of Urethan on Lung
Tumorigenesis in Mice," Jour. Natl. Cancer Inst., Vol. 12 (1952),
pp. 1003-10.
Pages 235-37
Biskind, M. S., and G. R. Biskind, "Diminution in Ability of the
Liver to Inactivate Estrone in Vitamin B Complex Deficiency,"
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Pages 235-37
Biskind, G. R., and M. S. Biskind, "The Nutritional Aspects of
Certain Endocrine Disturbances," Am. Jour. Clin. Path., Vol. 16
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Pages 235-37
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Deficiency on Inactivation of Estrone in the Liver," Endocrinology, Vol.
31 (1942) No. 1, pp. 109-14.
Pages 235-37
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Deficiency on 1nactivation of Ovarian Estrogen in the Liver,"
Endocrinology, Vol. 30 (1942), No. 5, pp. 819-20.
Pages 235-37
Biskind, M. S., and G. R. Biskind, "Inactivation of Testosterone
Propionate in the Liver During Vitamin B Complex Deficiency.
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Page 236
Greene, H. S. N., "Uterine Adenomata in the Rabbit. III. Susceptibility
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Page 236
Horning, E. S., and J. W. Whittick, "The Histogenesis of Stilboestrol-Induced Renal Tumours in the Male Golden Hamster,"
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Kirkman, Hadley, Estrogen-Induced Tumors of the Kidney in the
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Ayre, J. E., and W. A. G. Bauld, "Thiamine Deficiency and High
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Page 237
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Martin, H., "The Precancerous Mouth Lesions of Avitaminosis B.
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Page 237
Symeonidis, A., "Post-starvation Gynecomastia and Its Relationship
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Page 237
Davies, J. N. P., "Sex Hormone Upset in Africans," Brit. Med.
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Pages 237-38
Hueper, "Potential Role of Non-Nutritive Food Additives."
Page 238
VanEsch et al., "Production of Skin Tumours in Mice by Carbamates."
Page 238
Berenblum, I., and N. Trainin, "Possible Two-Stage Mechanism
in Experimental Leukemogenesis," Science, Vol. 132 (July 1,
1960), pp. 40-41.
Pages 238-39
Hueper, W. C., "Cancer Hazards from Natural and Artificial Water
Pollutants," Proc., Conf. on Physiol. Aspects of Water Quality,
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Page 239
Hueper and Payne, "Observations on Occurrence of Hepatomas
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Page 241
Sloan-Kettering Inst. for Cancer Research, Biennial Report, 1957-59
Pages 240-42
Hueper, W. C., To author.
CHAPTER 15: NATURE F1GHTS BACK
Page 245
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Atlantic Naturalist, Vol. 13 (1958), No. 3, pp. 149-55.
Page 247
Metcalf, Robert L., "The Impact of the Development of Organophosphorus
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Ripper, W. E., "Effect of Pesticides on Balance of Arthropod
Populations," Annual Rev. Entomol., Vol. 1 (1956), pp. 403-38.
Page 248
Allen, Durward L., Our Wildlife Legacy. New York: Funk &
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Page 248
Sabrosky, Curtis W., "How Many Insects Are There?" Yearbook
of Agric., U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 1-7.
Page 249
Bishopp, F. C., "Insect Friends of Man," Yearbook of Agric., U.S.
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Page 249
Klots, Alexander R, and Elsie B. Klots, "Beneficial Bees, Wasps,
and Ants," Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests, pp.
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Page 250
Hagen, Kenneth S., "Biological Control with Lady Beetles,"
Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests, pp. 28-35.
Page 250
Schlinger, Evert I., "Natural Enemies of Aphids," Handbook on
Biological Control of Plant Pests, pp. 36-42.
Page 251
Bishopp, "Insect Friends of Man."
Page 252
Ripper, "Effect of Pesticides on Arthropod Populations."
Page 252
Davies, D. M., "A Study of the Black-fly Population of a Stream
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Page 252
Ripper, "Effect of Pesticides on Arthropod Populations."
Pages 251-53
Johnson, Philip C., Spruce Spider Mite Infestations in Northern
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Pages 253-54
Davis, Donald W., "Some Effects of DDT on Spider Mites," Jour.
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Page 254
Gould, E., and E. O. Hamstead, "Control of the Red-banded Leaf
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Page 254
Pickett, A. D., "A Critique on Insect Chemical Control Methods,"
Canadian Entomologist, Vol. 81 (1949), No. 3, pp. 1-10.
Pages 254-55
Joyce, R. J. V., "Large-Scale Spraying of Cotton in the Gash
Delta in Eastern Sudan," Bull. Entomol. Research, Vol. 47 (1956),
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Page 255
Long, W. H., et al., "Fire Ant Eradication Program Increases
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Page 255
Luckmann, William H., "Increase of European Corn Borers Following
Soil Application of Large Amounts of Dieldrin," Jour.
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Page 256
Haeussler, G. J., "Losses Caused by Insects," Yearbook of Agric.,
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Clausen, C. P., "Parasites and Predators," Yearbook of Agric.,
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Page 256
____, Biological Control of Insect Pests in the Continental United
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1956), pp. 1-151.
Page 257
DeBach, Paul, "Application of Ecological Information to Control
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Page 257
Laird, Marshall, "Biological Solutions to Problems Arising from
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Page 257
Harrington, R. W., and W. L. Bidlingmayer, "Effects of Dieldrin
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Page 258
Liver Flukes in Cattle. U.S. Dept. of Agric. Leaflet No. 493
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Page 258
Fisher, Theodore W., "What 1s Biological Control?" Handbook
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Page 259
Jacob, F. H., "Some Modern Problems in Pest Control," Science
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Page 259
Pickett, A. D., and N. A. Patterson, "The Influence of Spray Programs
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Page 260
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____, "The Philosophy of Orchard Insect Control," 79th Annual
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Page 261
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CHAPTER 16: THE RUMBL1NGS OF AN AVALANCHE
Pages 263-64
Babers, Frank H., Development of Insect Resistance to Insecticides.
U.S. Dept. of Agric., E 776 (May 1949).
Pages 263-64
____, and J. J. Pratt, Development of Insect Resistance to Insecticides.
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Page 265
Brown, A. W. A., "The Challenge of Insecticide Resistance,"
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Page 265
____, "Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance to Available
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Insect Resistance and Vector Control. World Health Organ.
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Elton, Charles S., The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and
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Page 265
Babers and Pratt, Development of Insect Resistance to Insecticides, II.
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Brown, A. W. A., Insecticide Resistance
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Page 267
Quarterman, K. D., and H. F. Schoof, "The Status of Insecticide
Resistance in Arthropods of Public Health Importance in 1956,"
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74-83.
Page 267
Brown, Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.
Page 267
Hess, Archie D., "The Significance of Insecticide Resistance in
Vector Control Programs," Am. Jour. Trop. Med. and Hygiene,
Vol. 1 (1952), No. 3, pp. 371-88.
Page 268
Lindsay, Dale R., and H. I. Scudder, "Nonbiting Flies and Disease,"
Annual Rev. Entomol., Vol. 1 (1956), pp. 323- 46.
Page 268
Schoof, H. F., and J. W. Kilpatrick, "House Fly Resistance to
Organo-phosphorus Compounds in Arizona and Georgia," Jour.
Econ. Entomol., Vol. 51 (1958), No. 4, p. 546.
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____, Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.
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____, "Challenge of Insecticide Resistance."
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____, Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.
Page 270
____, "Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance."
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____, Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.
Page 270
____, "Challenge of Insecticide Resistance."
Page 271
Anon., "Brown Dog Tick Develops Resistance to Chlordane,"
New Jersey Agric., Vol. 37 (1955), No. 6, pp. 15-16.
Page 271
New York Herald Tribune, June 22, 1959; also J. C. Pallister, To
author, Nov. 6, 1959.
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Brown, "Challenge of Insecticide Resistance."
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Hoffmann, C. H., "Insect Resistance," Soap, Vol. 32 (1956), No.
8, pp. 129-32.
Page 273
Brown, A. W. A., Insect Control by Chemicals. New York:
Wiley, 1951.
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Briejer, C. J., "The Growing Resistance of Insects to Insecticides,"
Atlantic Naturalist, Vol. 13 (1958), No. 3, pp. 149-55.
Page 273
Laird, Marshall, "Biological Solutions to Problems Arising from
the Use of Modern Insecticides in the Field of Public Health,"
Acta Tropica, Vol. 16 (1959), No. 4, pp. 331-55.
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__, "Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance."
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"Pesticides - 1959," Jour. Agric. and Food Chem., Vol. 7 (1959),
No. 10, p. 680.
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Briejer, "Growing Resistance of Insects to Insecticides."
CHAPTER 17: THE OTHER ROAD
Page 278
Swanson, Carl P., Cytology and Cytogenetics. Englewood Cliffs,
N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1957.
Page 279
Knipling, E. F., "Control of Screw-Worm Fly by Atomic Radiation,"
Sci. Monthly, Vol. 85 (1957), No. 4. pp. 195- 202.
Page 279
__, Screwworm Eradication: Concepts and Research Leading
to the Sterile-Male Method. Smithsonian Inst. Annual Report,
Publ. 4365 (1959).
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Bushland, R. C., et al., "Eradication of the Screw-Worm Fly by
Releasing Gamma-Ray-Sterilized Males among the Natural Population,"
Proc., Internatl. Conf. on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy,
Geneva, Aug. 1955, Vol. 12, pp. 216-20.
Page 280
Lindquist, Arthur W., "The Use of Gamma Radiation for Control
or Eradication of the Screwworm," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol.
48 (1955), No. 4, pp. 467-69.
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____, "Research on the Use of Sexually Sterile Males for Eradication
of Screw-Worms," Proc., Inter-Am. Symposium on Peaceful
Applications of Nuclear Energy, Buenos Aires, June 1959,
pp. 229-39.
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"Screwworm vs. Screwworm," Agric. Research, July 1958, p. 8.
U.S. Dept. of Agric.
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"Traps Indicate Screwworm May Still Exist in Southeast." U.S.
Dept. of Agric. Release No. 1502-59 (June 3, 1959). Mimeo.
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Potts, W. H., "Irradiation and the Control of Insect Pests," Times
(London) Sci. Rev., Summer 1958, pp. 13-14.
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Knipling, Screwworm Eradication: Sterile-Male Method.
Page 282
Lindquist, Arthur W., "Entomological Uses of Radioisotopes,"
in Radiation Biology and Medicine. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission,
1958. Chap. 27, Pt. 8, pp. 688-710.
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____, "Research on the Use of Sexually Sterile Males."
Page 283
"USDA May Have New Way to Control Insect Pests with
Chemical Sterilants." U.S. Dept. of Agric. Release No. 3587-61
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Lindquist, Arthur W., "Chemicals to Sterilize Insects," Jour.
Washington Acad. Sci., Nov. 1961, pp. 109-14.
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____, "New Ways to Control Insects," Pest Control Mag.,
June 1961.
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LaBrecque, G. c., "Studies with Three Alkylating Agents As
House Fly Sterilants," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol. 54 (1961),
No. 4, pp. 684-89.
Page 284
Knipling, E. F., "Potentialities and Progress in the Development of
Chemosterilants for Insect Control," paper presented at Annual
Meeting Entomol. Soc. of Am., Miami, 1961.
Page 284
__, "Use of Insects for Their Own Destruction," Jour. Econ.
Entomol., Vol. 53 (1960), No. 3, pp. 415-20.
Page 284
Mitlin, Norman, "Chemical Sterility and the Nucleic Acids,"
paper presented Nov. 27, 1961, Symposium on Chemical Sterility, Entomol. Soc. of Am., Miami.
Page 285
Alexander, Peter, To author, Feb. 19, 1962.
Page 285
Eisner, T., "The Effectiveness of Arthropod Defensive Secretions,"
in Symposium 4 on "Chemical Defensive Mechanisms,"
11th 1nternatl. Congress of Entomologists, Vienna (1960), pp.
264-67. Offprint.
Page 285
__, "The Protective Role of the Spray Mechanism of the
Bombardier Beetle, Brachynus ballistarius Lec.," Jour. Insect
Physiol., Vol. 2 (1958), No. 3, pp. 215-20.
Page 285
__, "Spray Mechanism of the Cockroach Diploptera punctata,"
Science, Vol. 128, No. 3316 (July 18, 1958), pp. 148- 49.
Page 285
Williams, Carroll M., "The Juvenile Hormone," Sci. American,
Vol. 198, No. 2 (Feb. 1958), p. 67.
Page 285
"1957 Gypsy-Moth Eradication Program." U.S. Dept. of Agric.
Release 858-57-3. Mimeo.
Page 286
Brown, William L., Jr., "Mass Insect Control Programs: Four
Case Histories," Psyche, Vol. 68 (1961), Nos. 2-3, pp. 75-111.
Page 286
Jacobson, Martin, et al., "Isolation, Identification, and Synthesis
of the Sex Attractant of Gypsy Moth," Science, Vol. 132, No.
3433 (Oct. 14, 1960), p. 1011.
Page 287
Christenson, L. D., "Recent Progress in the Development of Procedures
for Eradicating or Controlling Tropical Fruit Flies,"
Proc., 10th 1nternatl. Congress of Entomologists (1956), Vol. 3
(1958), pp. 11-16.
Page 287
Hoffmann, C. H., "New Concepts in Controlling Farm Insects,"
address to Internatl. Assn. Ice Cream Manuf. Conv., Oct. 27,
1961. Mimeo.
Page 287
Frings, Hubert, and Mable Frings, "Uses of Sounds by Insects,"
Annual Rev. Entomol., Vol. 3 (1958), pp. 87-106.
Page 287
Research Report, 1956-1959. Entomol. Research Inst. for Biol.
Control, Belleville, Ontario. pp. 9-45.
Page 288
Kahn, M. C, and W. Offenhauser, Jr., "The First Field Tests of
Recorded Mosquito Sounds Used for Mosquito Destruction,"
Am. Jour. Trop. Med., Vol. 29 (1949), pp. 800-27.
Page 288
Wishart, George, To author, Aug. 10, 1961.
Page 288
Beirne, Bryan, To author, Feb. 7, 1962.
Page 288
Frings, Hubert, To author, Feb. 12, 1962.
Page 288
Wishart, George, To author, Aug. 10, 1961.
Page 288
Frings, Hubert, et al., "The Physical Effects of High 1ntensity
Air-Borne Ultrasonic Waves on Animals," Jour. Cellular and
Compar. Physiol., Vol. 31 (1948), No. 3, pp. 339-58.
Pages 288-89
Steinhaus, Edward A., "Microbial Control -- The Emergence of
an Idea," Hilgardia, Vol. 26, No. 2 (Oct. 1956), pp. 107-60.
Page 289
__, "Concerning the Harmlessness of Insect Pathogens and the
Standardization of Microbial Control Products," Jour. Econ. Entomol.,
Vol. 50, No. 6 (Dec. 1957), pp. 715-20.
Page 289
____, "Living Insecticides," Sci. American, Vol. 195, No. 2 (Aug.
1956), pp. 96-104.
Page 289
Angus, T. A., and A. E. Heimpel, "Microbial Insecticides," Research
for Farmers, Spring 1959, pp. 12-13. Canada Dept. of
Agric.
Page 289
Heimpel, A. M., and T. A. Angus, "Bacterial Insecticides," Bacteriol.
Rev., Vol. 24 (1960), No. 3, pp. 266-88.
Page 290
Briggs, John D., "Pathogens for the Control of Pests," Biol. and
Chem. Control of Plant and Animal Pests. Washington, D.C.,
Am. Assn. Advancement Sci., 1960. pp. 137-48.
Page 290
"Tests of a Microbial Insecticide against Forest Defoliators,"
Bi-Monthly Progress Report, Canada Dept. of Forestry, Vol. 17,
No. 3 (May-June 1961).
Pages 290-91
Steinhaus, "Living Insecticides."
Page 291
Tanada, Y., "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Annual Rev.
Entomol., Vol. 4 (1959), pp. 277-302.
Page 291
Steinhaus, "Concerning the Harmlessness of Insect Pathogens."
Page 291
Clausen, C. P., Biological Control of Insect Pests in the Continental
United States. U.S. Dept. of Agric. Technical Bulletin No. 1139 (June 1956), pp. 1-151.
Page 291
Hoffmann, C. H., "Biological Control of Noxious Insects, Weeds,"
Agric. Chemicals, March-April 1959.
Page 291
DeBach, Paul, "Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds,"
Jour. Applied Nutrition, Vol. 12 (1959), No. 3, pp. 120-34.
Page 293
Ruppertshofen, Heinz, "Forest-Hygiene," address to 5th World
Forestry Congress, Seattle, Wash. (Aug. 29-Sept. 10, 1960).
Page 293
__, To author, Feb. 25, 1962.
Page 293
Gosswald, Karl, Die Rote Waldameise im Dienste der Waldhygiene.
Luneburg: Metta Kinau Verlag, n.d.
Page 293
__, To author, Feb. 27, 1962.
Page 295
Balch, R. E., "Control of Forest Insects," Annual Rev. Entomol.,
Vol. 3 (1958), pp. 449-68.
Page 295
Buckner, C. H., "Mammalian Predators of the Larch Sawfly in
Eastern Manitoba," Proc., 10th Internatl. Congress of Entomologists
(1956), Vol. 4 (1958), pp. 353-61.
Page 295
Morris, R. F., "Differentiation by Small Mammal Predators between
Sound and Empty Cocoons of the European Spruce Sawfly,"
Canadian Entomologist, Vol. 81 (1949), No. 5.
Page 296
MacLeod, C. F., "The Introduction of the Masked Shrew into
Newfoundland," Hi-Monthly Progress Report, Canada Dept. of
Agric., Vol. 16, No. 2 (March-April 1960).
Page 296
__, To author, Feb. 12, 1962.
Page 296
Carroll, W. J., To author, March 8, 1962.
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