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XIII. ROYAL ARCH OF
SOLOMON.
WHETHER the legend
and history of this Degree are historically true, or but an
allegory, containing in itself a deeper truth and a profounder
meaning, we shall not now debate. If it be but a legendary myth, you
must find out for yourself what it means. It is certain that the
word which the Hebrews are not now permitted to pronounce was in
common use by Abraham, Lot, Isaac, Jacob, Laban, Rebecca, and even
among tribes foreign to the Hebrews, before the time of Moses; and
that it recurs a hundred times in the lyrical effusions of David and
other Hebrew poets.
We know that for many
centuries the Hebrews have been forbidden to pronounce the Sacred
Name; that wherever it occurs, they have for ages read the word
Adonaï instead; and that under it, when the masoretic points,
which represent the vowels, came to be used, they placed those which
belonged to the latter word. The possession of the true
pronunciation was deemed to confer on him who had it extraordinary
and supernatural powers; and the Word itself, worn upon the person,
was regarded as an amulet, a protection against personal danger,
sickness, and evil spirits. We know that all this was a vain
superstition, natural to a rude people, necessarily disappearing as
the intellect of man became enlightened; and wholly unworthy of a
Mason.
It is noticeable that
this notion of the sanctity of the Divine Name or Creative Word was
common to all the ancient nations. The Sacred Word HOM was supposed
by the ancient Persians (who were among the earliest emigrants from
Northern India) to be pregnant with a
mysterious power; and they taught that by its utterance the world
was created. In India it was forbidden to pronounce the word AUM or
OM, the Sacred Name of the One Deity, manifested as Brahma, Vishna,
and Seeva.
These superstitious
notions in regard to the efficacy of the Word, and the prohibition
against pronouncing it, could, being errors, have formed no part of
the pure primitive religion, or of the esoteric doctrine taught by
Moses, and the full knowledge of which was confined to the
Initiates; unless the whole was but an ingenious invention for the
concealment of some other Name or truth, the interpretation and
meaning whereof was made known only to the select few. If so,
the common notions in regard to the Word grew up in the minds of the
people, like other errors and fables among all the ancient nations,
out of original truths and symbols and allegories misunderstood. So
it has always been that allegories, intended as vehicles of truth,
to be understood by the sages, have become or bred errors, by being
literally accepted.
It is true, that
before the masoretic points were invented (which was after the
beginning of the Christian era), the pronunciation of a word in the
Hebrew language could not be known from the characters in which it
was written. It was, therefore, possible for that of the name
of the Deity to have been forgotten and lost. It is certain that its
true pronunciation is not that represented by the word Jehovah; and
therefore that that is not the true name of Deity, nor the
Ineffable Word.
The ancient symbols
and allegories always had more than one interpretation. They always
had a double meaning, and sometimes more than two, one
serving as the envelope of the other. Thus the pronunciation
of the word was a symbol; and that pronunciation and the word itself
were lost, when the knowledge of the true nature and attributes of
God faded out of the minds of the Jewish people. That is one
interpretation--true, but not the inner and profoundest one.
Men were figuratively
said to forget the name of God, when they lost that
knowledge, and worshipped the heathen deities, and burned
incense to them on the high places, and passed their children
through the fire to Moloch.
Thus the attempts of
the ancient Israelites and of the Initiates to ascertain the True
Name of the Deity, and its pronunciation, and the loss of the True
Word, are an allegory, in which are represented the general ignorance
of the true nature and attributes of God, the proneness of the
people of Judah and Israel to worship other deities, and the low and
erroneous and dishonoring notions of the Grand Architect of the
Universe, which all shared except a few favored persons; for even
Solomon built altars and sacrificed to Astarat, the goddess of the
Tsidunim, and Malcūm, the Aamūnite god, and built high places for
Kamūs, the Moabite deity, and Malec the god of the Beni-Aamūn. The
true nature of God was unknown to them, like His name; and they
worshipped the calves of Jeroboam, as in the desert they did that
made for them by Aarūn.
The mass of the
Hebrews did not believe in the existence of one only God until a
late period in their history. Their early and popular ideas of the
Deity were singularly low and unworthy. Even while Moses was
receiving the law upon Mount Sinai, they forced Aaron to make them
an image of the Egyptian god Apis, and fell down and adored it. They
were ever ready to return to the worship of the gods of the
Mitzraim; and soon after the death of Joshua they became devout
worshippers of the false gods of all the surrounding nations. "Ye
have borne," Amos, the prophet, said to them, speaking of their
forty years' journeying in the desert, under Moses, "the tabernacle
of your Malec and Kaiūn your idols, the star of your god, which ye
made to yourselves."
Among them, as among
other nations, the conceptions of God formed by individuals varied
according to their intellectual and spiritual capacities; poor and
imperfect, and investing God with the commonest and coarsest
attributes of humanity, among the ignorant and coarse; pure and
lofty among the virtuous and richly gifted. These conceptions
gradually improved and became purified and ennobled, as the nation
advanced in civilization--being lowest in the historical books,
amended in the prophetic writings, and reaching their highest
elevation among the poets.
Among all the
ancient nations there was one faith and one idea of Deity for the
enlightened, intelligent, and educated, and another for the common
people. To this rule the Hebrews were no exception. Yehovah, to the
mass of the people, was like the gods of the nations around them,
except that he was the peculiar God, first of the family of
Abraham, of that of Isaac, and of that of Jacob, and afterward the
National God; and, as they believed, more powerful
than the other gods of the same nature worshipped by their
neighbors--"Who among the Baalim is like unto thee, O
Yehovah?"--expressed their whole creed.
The Deity of the
early Hebrews talked to Adam and Eve in the garden of delight, as he
walked in it in the cool of the day; he conversed with Kayin; he sat
and ate with Abraham in his tent; that patriarch required a visible
token, before he would believe in his positive promise; he permitted
Abraham to expostulate with him, and to induce him to change his
first determination in regard to Sodom; he wrestled with Jacob; he
showed Moses his person, though not his face; he dictated the
minutest police regulations and the dimensions of the tabernacle and
its furniture, to the Israelites; he insisted on and delighted in
sacrifices and burnt-offerings; he was angry, jealous, and
revengeful, as well as wavering and irresolute; he allowed Moses to
reason him out of his fixed resolution utterly to destroy his
people; he commanded the performance of the most shocking and
hideous acts of cruelty and barbarity. He hardened the heart of
Pharaoh; he repented of the evil that he had said he would do unto
the people of Nineveh; and he did it not, to the disgust and anger
of Jonah.
Such were the popular
notions of the Deity; and either the priests had none better, or
took little trouble to correct these notions; or the popular
intellect was not enough enlarged to enable them to entertain any
higher conceptions of the Almighty.
But such were not the
ideas of the intellectual and enlightened few among the Hebrews. It
is certain that they possessed a knowledge of the true nature
and attributes of God; as the same class of men did among the other
nations--Zoroaster, Menu, Confucius, Socrates, and Plato. But their
doctrines on this subject were esoteric; they did not communicate
them to the people at large, but only to a favored few; and as they
were communicated in Egypt and India, in Persia and Phœnicia, in
Greece and Samothrace, in the greater mysteries, to the Initiates.
The communication of
this knowledge and other secrets, some of which are perhaps lost,
constituted, under other names, what we now call Masonry, or
Free or Frank-Masonry. That knowledge was, in one
sense, the Lost Word, which was made known to the Grand
Elect, Perfect, and Sublime Masons. It would be folly to pretend
that the forms of Masonry were the same in those ages as they
are now. The present name of the Order, and its titles, and the
names of the Degrees now in use, were not then known.
Even Blue Masonry cannot trace back its authentic history,
with its present Degrees, further than the year 1700, if so
far. But, by whatever name it was known in this or the
other country, Masonry existed as it now exists, the same in spirit
and at heart, not only when Solomon builded the temple, but
centuries before--before even the first colonies emigrated into
Southern India, Persia, and Egypt, from the cradle of the human
race.
The Supreme,
Self-existent, Eternal, All-wise, All-powerful, Infinitely Good,
Pitying, Beneficent, and Merciful Creator and Preserver of the
Universe was the same, by whatever name he was called, to the
intellectual and enlightened men of all nations. The name was
nothing, if not a symbol and representative hieroglyph of his nature
and attributes. The name AL represented his remoteness above
men, his inaccessibility; BAL and BALA, his might;
ALOHIM, his various potencies; IHUH, existence and the
generation of things. None of his names, among the Orientals,
were the symbols of a divinely infinite love and tenderness, and
all-embracing mercy. As MOLOCH or MALEK he was but an omnipotent
monarch, a tremendous and irresponsible Will; as ADONAÏ,
only an arbitrary LORD and Master; as AL Shadaï,
potent and a DESTROYER.
To communicate true
and correct ideas in respect of the Deity was one chief object of
the mysteries. In them, Khūrūm the King, and Khūrūm the Master,
obtained their knowledge of him and his attributes; and in them that
knowledge was taught to Moses and Pythagoras.
Wherefore nothing
forbids you to consider the whole legend of this Degree, like that
of the Master's, an allegory, representing the perpetuation of the
knowledge of the True God in the sanctuaries of initiation. By the
subterranean vaults you may understand the places of initiation,
which in the ancient ceremonies were generally under ground. The
Temple of Solomon presented a symbolic image of the Universe; and
resembled, in its arrangements and furniture, all the temples of the
ancient nations that practised the mysteries. The system of numbers
was intimately connected with their religions and worship, and has
come down to us in Masonry; though the esoteric meaning with which
the numbers used by us are pregnant is unknown to the vast majority
of those who use them. Those numbers were especially employed that
had a reference to the Deity, represented his attributes, or figured
in the frame-work of the
world, in time and space, and formed more or less the bases of that
frame-work. These were universally regarded as sacred, being the
expression of order and intelligence, the utterances of Divinity
Himself.
The Holy of Holies of
the Temple formed a cube; in which, drawn on a plane surface, there
are 4+3+2=9 lines visible, and three sides or faces. It
corresponded with the number four, by which the ancients
presented Nature, it being the number of substances or
corporeal forms, and of the elements, the cardinal points and
seasons, and the secondary colors. The number three
everywhere represented the Supreme Being. Hence the name of the
Deity, engraven upon the triangular plate, and that sunken
into the cube of agate, taught the ancient Mason, and teaches
us, that the true knowledge of God, of His nature and His
attributes, is written by Him upon the leaves of the great Book of
Universal Nature, and may be read there by all who are endowed with
the requisite amount of intellect and intelligence. This knowledge
of God, so written there, and of which Masonry has in all ages been
the interpreter, is the Master Mason's Word.
Within the Temple,
all the arrangements were mystically and symbolically connected with
the same system. The vault or ceiling, starred like the firmament,
was supported by twelve columns, representing the twelve months of
the year. The border that ran around the columns represented the
zodiac, and one of the twelve celestial signs was appropriated to
each column. The brazen sea was supported by twelve oxen, three
looking to each cardinal point of the compass.
And so in our day
every Masonic Lodge represents the Universe. Each extends, we are
told, from the rising to the setting sun, from the South to the
North, from the surface of the Earth to the Heavens, and from the
same to the centre of the globe. In it are represented the sun,
moon, and stars; three great torches in the East, West, and South,
forming a triangle, give it light; and, like the Delta or Triangle
suspended in the East, and inclosing the Ineffable Name, indicate,
by the mathematical equality of the angles and sides, the beautiful
and harmonious proportions which govern in the aggregate and details
of the Universe; while those sides and angles represent, by their
number, three, the Trinity of Power, Wisdom, and Harmony, which
presided at the building of this marvellous work, These three great
lights also represent the great mystery of the
three principles, of creation, dissolution or destruction, and
reproduction or regeneration, consecrated by all creeds in their
numerous Trinities.
The luminous
pedestal, lighted by the perpetual flame within, is a symbol of that
light of Reason, given by God to man, by which he is enabled
to read in the Book of Nature the record of the thought, the
revelation of the attributes of the Deity.
The three Masters,
Adoniram, Joabert, and Stolkin, are types of the True Mason, who
seeks for knowledge from pure motives, and that he may be the better
enabled to serve and benefit his fellow-men; while the discontented
and presumptuous Masters who were buried in the ruins of the arches
represent those who strive to acquire it for unholy purposes, to
gain power over their fellows, to gratify their pride, their vanity,
or their ambition.
The Lion that guarded
the Ark and held in his mouth the key wherewith to open it,
figuratively represents Solomon, the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, who
preserved and communicated the key to the true knowledge of God, of
His laws, and of the profound mysteries of the moral and physical
Universe.
ENOCH [ Khanõc], we are told, walked with God three hundred years,
after reaching the age of sixty-five - "walked with God, and he was no
more,
for God had taken him." His name signified in the Hebrew, INITIATE or
INITIATOR. The legend of the columns, of granite and brass or bronze,
erected by him, is probably symbolical. That of bronze, which survived
the
flood, is supposed to symbolize the mysteries, of which Masonry is the
legitimate successor - from the earliest times the custodian and
depository of
the great philosophical and religious truths, unknown to the world at
large,
and handed down from age to age by an unbroken current of tradition,
embodied in symbols, emblems, and allegories.
The legend of this Degree is thus, partially, interpreted. It is of
little
importance whether it is in anywise historical. For its value consists
in the
lessons which it inculcates, and the duties which it prescribes to those
who
receive it. The parables and allegories of the Scriptures are not less
valuable
than history. Nay, they are more so, because ancient history is little
instructive, and truths are concealed in and symbolized by the legend
and the
myth.
There are profounder meanings concealed in the symbols of this Degree,
connected with the philosophical system of the Hebrew
Kabalists, which you will learn hereafter, if you should be so fortunate
as
to advance. They are unfolded in the higher Degrees. The lion [ Arai, Araiah, which also means the altar] still holds in his mouth the
key of
the enigma of the sphynx.
But there is one
application of this Degree, that you are now entitled to know; and
which, remembering that Khūrūm, the Master, is the symbol of human
freedom, you would probably discover for yourself.
It is not enough for
a people to gain its liberty. It must secure it. It
must not intrust it to the keeping, or hold it at the pleasure, of
any one man. The keystone of the Royal Arch of the great Temple of
Liberty is a fundamental law, charter, or constitution; the
expression of the fixed habits of thought of the people, embodied in
a written instrument, or the result of the slow accretions and the
consolidation of centuries; the same in war as in peace; that cannot
be hastily changed, nor be violated with impunity, but is sacred,
like the Ark of the Covenant of God, which none could touch and
live.
A permanent
constitution, rooted in the affections, expressing the will and
judgment, and built upon the instincts and settled habits of thought
of the people, with an independent judiciary, an elective
legislature of two branches, an executive responsible to the people,
and the right of trial by jury, will guarantee the liberties of a
people, if it be virtuous and temperate, without luxury, and without
the lust of conquest and dominion, and the follies of visionary
theories of impossible perfection.
Masonry teaches its
Initiates that the pursuits and occupations of this life, its
activity, care, and ingenuity, the predestined developments of the
nature given us by God, tend to promote His great design, in making
the world; and are not at war with the great purpose of life. It
teaches that everything is beautiful in its time, in its place, in
its appointed office; that everything which man is put to do, if
rightly and faithfully done, naturally helps to work out his
salvation; that if he obeys the genuine principles of his calling,
he will be a good man: and that it is only by neglect and
non-performance of the task set for him by Heaven, by wandering into
idle dissipation, or by violating their beneficent and lofty spirit,
that he becomes a bad man. The appointed action of life is the great
training of Providence; and if man yields himself to it, he will need
neither churches nor ordinances, except for the expression of
his religious homage and gratitude.
For there is a
religion of toil. It is not all drudgery, a mere stretching of the
limbs and straining of the sinews to tasks. It has a meaning and an
intent. A living heart pours life-blood into the toiling arm; and
warm affections inspire and mingle with man's labors. They are the
home affections. Labor toils a-field, or plies its task in
cities, or urges the keels of commerce over wide oceans; but home is
its centre; and thither it ever goes with its earnings, with the
means of support and comfort for others; offerings sacred to the
thought of every true man, as a sacrifice at a golden shrine. Many
faults there are amidst the toils of life; many harsh and hasty
words are uttered; but still the toils go on, weary and hard and
exasperating as they often are. For in that home is age or sickness,
or helpless infancy, or gentle childhood, or feeble woman, that must
not want. If man had no other than mere selfish impulses, the scene
of labor which we behold around us would not exist.
The advocate who
fairly and honestly presents his case, with a feeling of true
self-respect, honor, and conscience, to help the tribunal on towards
the right conclusion, with a conviction that God's justice reigns
there, is acting a religious part, leading that day a religious
life; or else right and justice are no part of religion. Whether,
during all that day, he has once appealed, in form or in terms, to
his conscience, or not; whether he has once spoken of religion and
God, or not; if there has been the inward purpose, the conscious
intent and desire, that sacred justice should triumph, he has that
day led a good and religious life, and made a most essential
contribution to that religion of life and of society, the cause of
equity between man and man, and of truth and right action in the
world.
Books, to be of
religious tendency in the Masonic sense, need not be books of
sermons, of pious exercises, or of prayers. What-ever inculcates
pure, noble, and patriotic sentiments, or touches the heart with the
beauty of virtue, and the excellence of an up-right life, accords
with the religion of Masonry, and is the Gospel of literature and
art. That Gospel is preached from many a book and painting, from
many a poem and fiction, and review and newspaper; and it is a
painful error and miserable narrowness, not to recognize these
wide-spread agencies of Heaven's providing; not to see and welcome
these many-handed coadjutors, to the great and good cause. The
oracles of God do not speak from the pulpit alone.
There is also a
religion of society. In business, there is much more than sale,
exchange, price, payment; for there is the sacred faith of man in
man. When we repose perfect confidence in the integrity of another;
when we feel that he will not swerve from the right, frank,
straightforward, conscientious course, for any temptation; his
integrity and conscientiousness are the image of God to us; and when
we believe in it, it is as great and generous an act, as when we
believe in the rectitude of the Deity.
In gay assemblies for
amusement, the good affections of life gush and mingle. If they
did not, these gathering-places would be as dreary and repulsive as
the caves and dens of outlaws and robbers. When friends meet, and
hands are warmly pressed, and the eye kindles and the countenance is
suffused with gladness, there is a religion between their hearts;
and each loves and worships the True and Good that is in the other.
It is not policy, or self-interest, or selfishness that spreads such
a charm around that meeting, but the halo of bright and beautiful
affection.
The same splendor of
kindly liking, and affectionate regard, shines like the soft
overarching sky, over all the world; over all places where men meet,
and walk or toil together; not over lovers' bowers and
marriage-altars alone, not over the homes of purity and tenderness
alone; but over all tilled fields, and busy workshops, and dusty
highways, and paved streets. There is not a worn stone upon the
sidewalks, but has been the altar of such offerings of mutual
kindness; nor a wooden pillar or iron railing against which hearts
beating with affection have not leaned. How many soever other
elements there are in the stream of life flowing through these
channels, that is surely here and everywhere; honest,
heartfelt, disinterested, inexpressible affection.
Every Masonic Lodge
is a temple of religion; and its teachings are instruction in
religion. For here are inculcated disinterestedness, affection,
toleration, devotedness, patriotism, truth, a generous sympathy with
those who suffer and mourn, pity for the fallen, mercy for the
erring, relief for those in want, Faith, Hope, and .Charity. Here we
meet as brethren, to learn to know and love each other. Here we
greet each other gladly, are lenient to each other's faults,
regardful of each other's feelings, ready to relieve each other's wants.
This is the true religion revealed to the ancient patriarchs; which
Masonry has taught for many centuries, and which it will continue to
teach as long as time endures. If unworthy passions, or selfish,
bitter, or revengeful feelings, contempt, dislike, hatred, enter
here, they are intruders and not welcome, strangers uninvited, and
not guests.
Certainly there are
many evils and bad passions, and much hate and contempt and
unkindness everywhere in the world. We cannot refuse to see the evil
that is in life. But all is not evil. We still see God in the world.
There is good amidst the evil. The hand of mercy leads wealth to the
hovels of poverty and sorrow. Truth and simplicity live amid many
wiles and sophistries. There are good hearts underneath gay robes,
and under tattered garments also.
Love clasps the hand
of love, amid all the envyings and distractions of showy
competition; fidelity, pity, and sympathy hold the long night-watch
by the bedside of the suffering neighbor, amidst the surrounding
poverty and squalid misery. Devoted men go from city to city to
nurse those smitten down by the terrible pestilence that renews at
intervals its mysterious marches. Women well-born and delicately
nurtured nursed the wounded soldiers in hospitals, before it became
fashionable to do so; and even poor lost women, whom God alone loves
and pities, tend the plague-stricken with a patient and generous
heroism. Masonry and its kindred Orders teach men to love each
other, feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the sick, and bury
the friendless dead. Everywhere God finds and blesses the kindly
office, the pitying thought, and the loving heart.
There is an element
of good in all men's lawful pursuits and a divine spirit breathing
in all their lawful affections. The ground on which they tread is
holy ground. There is a natural religion of life, answering, with
however many a broken tone, to the religion of nature. There is a
beauty and glory in Humanity, in man, answering, with however many a
mingling shade, to the loveliness of soft landscapes, and swelling
hills, and the wondrous glory of the starry heavens.
Men may be virtuous,
self-improving, and religious in their employments. Precisely for
that, those employments were made. All their social relations,
friendship, love, the ties of family, were made to be holy, They may
be religious, not by a kind of protest and resistance
against their several vocations; but by conformity to their true
spirit. Those vocations do not exclude religion; but
demand it, for their own perfection. They may be religious
laborers, whether in field or factory; religious physicians,
lawyers, sculptors, poets, painters, and musicians. They may be
religions in all the toils and in all the amusements of life. Their
life may be a religion; the broad earth its altar; its incense the
very breath of life; its fires ever kindled by the brightness of
Heaven.
Bound up with our
poor, frail life, is the mighty thought that spurns the narrow span
of all visible existence. Ever the soul reaches outward, and asks
for freedom. It looks forth from the narrow and grated windows of
sense, upon the wide immeasurable creation; it knows that around it
and beyond it lie outstretched the infinite and everlasting paths.
Everything within us
and without us ought to stir our minds to admiration and wonder. We
are a mystery encompassed with mysteries. The connection of mind
with matter is a mystery; the wonderful telegraphic communication
between the brain and every part of the body, the power and action
of the will. Every familiar step is more than a story in a land of
enchantment. The power of movement is as mysterious as the power of
thought. Memory, and dreams that are the indistinct echoes of dead
memories are alike inexplicable. Universal harmony springs from
infinite complication. The momentum of every step we take in our
dwelling contributes in part to the order of the Universe. We are
connected by ties of thought, and even of matter and its forces,
with the whole boundless Universe and all the past and coming
generations of men.
The humblest object
beneath our eye as completely defies our scrutiny as the economy of
the most distant star. Every leaf and every blade of grass holds
within itself secrets which no human penetration will ever fathom.
No man can tell what is its principle of life. No man can know what
his power of secretion is. Both are inscrutable mysteries. Wherever
we place our hand we lay it upon the locked bosom of mystery. Step
where we will, we tread upon wonders. The sea-sands, the clods of
the field, the water-worn pebbles on the hills, the rude masses of
rock, are traced over and over, in every direction, with a
hand-writing older and more significant and sublime than all the
ancient ruins, and all the overthrown and buried cities that past
generations have left upon the
earth; for it is the handwriting of the Almighty.
A Mason's great
business with life is to read the book of its teaching; to find that
life is not the doing of drudgeries, but the hearing of oracles. The
old mythology is but a leaf in that book; for it peopled the world
with spiritual natures; and science, many-leaved, still spreads
before us the same tale of wonder.
We shall be just as
happy hereafter, as we are pure and up-right, and no more, just as
happy as our character prepares us to be, and no more. Our moral,
like our mental character, is not formed in a moment; it is the
habit of our minds; the result of many thoughts and feelings and
efforts, bound together by many natural and strong ties. The great
law of Retribution is, that all coming experience is to be affected
by every present feeling; every future moment of being must answer
for every present moment; one moment, sacrificed to vice, or lost to
improvement, is forever sacrificed and lost; an hour's delay
to enter the right path, is to put us back so far, in the
everlasting pursuit of happiness; and every sin, even of the best
men, is to be thus answered for, if not according to the full
measure of its ill-desert, yet according to a rule of unbending
rectitude and impartiality.
The law of
retribution presses upon every man, whether he thinks of it or not.
It pursues him through all the courses of life, with a step that
never falters nor tires, and with an eye that never sleeps. If it
were not so, God's government would not be impartial; there would be
no discrimination; no moral dominion; no light shed upon the
mysteries of Providence.
Whatsoever a man
soweth, that, and not something else, shall he reap. That which we
are doing, good or evil, grave or gay, that which we do to-day and
shall do to-morrow; each thought, each feeling, each action, each
event; every passing hour, every breathing moment; all are
contributing to form the character, according to which we are to be
judged. Every particle of influence that goes to form that
aggregate,--our character,--will, in that future scrutiny, be sifted
out from the mass; and, particle by particle, with ages perhaps
intervening, fall a distinct contribution to the sum of our joys or
woes. Thus every idle word and idle hour will give answer in the
judgment.
Let us take care,
therefore, what we sow. An evil temptation comes upon us; the
opportunity of unrighteous gain, or of unhallowed indulgence, either in
the sphere of business or pleasure, of society or solitude. We
yield; and plant a seed of bitterness and sorrow. To-morrow it will
threaten discovery. Agitated and alarmed, we cover the sin, and bury
it deep in falsehood and hypocrisy. In the bosom where it lies
concealed, in the fertile soil of kindred vices, that sin dies not,
but thrives and grows; and other and still other germs of evil
gather around the accursed root; until, from that single seed of
corruption, there springs up in the soul all that is horrible in
habitual lying, knavery, or vice. Loathingly, often, we take each
downward step; but a frightful power urges us onward; and the hell
of debt, disease, ignominy, or remorse gathers its shadows around
our steps even on earth; and are yet but the beginnings of sorrows.
The evil deed may be done in a single moment; but conscience never
dies, memory never sleeps; guilt never can become innocence; and
remorse can never whisper peace.
Beware, thou who art
tempted to evil! Beware what thou layest up for the future! Beware
what thou layest up in the archives of eternity! Wrong not thy
neighbor! lest the thought of him thou injurest, and who suffers by
thy act, be to thee a pang which years will not deprive of its
bitterness! Break not into the house of innocence, to rifle it of
its treasure; lest when many years have passed over thee, the moan
of its distress may not have died away from thine ear! Build not the
desolate throne of ambition in thy heart; nor be busy with devices,
and circumventings, and selfish schemings; lest desolation and
loneliness be on thy path, as it stretches into the long futurity!
Live not a useless, an impious, or an injurious life! for bound up
with that life is the immutable principle of an endless retribution,
and elements of God's creating, which will never spend their force,
but continue ever to unfold with the ages of eternity. Be not
deceived! God has formed thy nature, thus to answer to the future.
His law can never be abrogated, nor His justice eluded; and forever
and ever it will be true, that "Whatsoever a man soweth, that
also he shall reap."

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