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THROUGH A GLASS, VERY DARKLY

by Gordon Witkin and Peter Cary with Ancel Martinez

U.S. News & World Report, 12/27/93/1/3/94, "Through a Glass, Very Darkly -- Cops, Spies and a Very Odd Investigation"

The case is almost seven years old now, but matters surrounding a mysterious group known as the Finders keeps growing curiouser and curiouser.

In early February 1987, an anonymous tipster in Tallahassee,  Fla., made a phone call to police. Two "well-dressed men"  seemed to be "supervising" six disheveled and hungry children  in a local park, the caller said. The cops went after the case  like bloodhounds - at least at first. The two men were  identified as members of the Finders. They were charged with  child abuse in Florida. In Washington, D.C., police and U.S.  Customs Service agents raided a duplex apartment building and a warehouse connected to the group. Among the evidence seized:  detailed instructions on how to obtain children for unknown  purposes and several photographs of nude children. According to a Customs Service memorandum obtained by U.S. News, one photo  appeared "to accent the child's genitals."

The more police learned about the Finders, the more bizarre  they seemed: There were suggestions of child abuse, Satanism,  dealing in pornography and ritualistic animal slaughter.

None of the allegations was ever proved, however. The child abuse charges against the two men in Tallahassee were dropped;  all six of the children were eventually returned to their  mothers, though in the case of two, conditions were attached by a court. In Washington, D.C., police began backing away from  the Finders investigation. The group's practices, the police  said, were eccentric - not illegal.

Questions.

Today, things appear to have changed yet again. The Justice Department has begun a new investigation into the Finders and  into the group's activities. It is also reviewing the 1987  investigation into the group to determine whether the probe was closed improperly. Justice officials will not elaborate,  except to say that the investigation is "ongoing" and that it  involves "unresolved matters" in relation to the Finders.

One of the unresolved questions involves allegations that the Finders are somehow linked to the Central Intelligence Agency.

Customs Service documents reveal that in 1987, when Customs  agents sought to examine the evidence gathered by Washington,  D.C. police, they were told that the Finders investigation "had become a CIA internal matter." The police report on the case  had been classified secret. Even now, Tallahassee police  complain about the handling of the investigation by D.C.  police. "They dropped this case," one Tallahassee investigator  says, "like a hot rock." D.C. police will not comment on the  matter. As for the CIA, ranking officials describe allegations  about links between the intelligence agency and the Finders as  "hogwash" - perhaps the result of a simple mix-up with D.C.  police. The only connection, according to the CIA: A firm that  provided computer training to CIA officers also employed  several members of the Finders.

The many unanswered questions about the Finders case now have Democratic Rep. Charlie Rose of North Carolina, chairman of the House Administration Committee, and Florida's Rep. Tom Lewis, a Republican, more than a little exercised. "Could our own  government have something to do with this Finders organization  and turned their backs on these children? That's what all the  evidence points to," says Lewis. "And there is a lot of  evidence. I can tell you this: We've got a lot of people  scrambling, and that wouldn't be happening if there was nothing here."

Perhaps. But the Finders say there is nothing there - at least nothing illegal. The Finders have never been involved in  child abuse, pornography, Satanism, animal slaughter or  anything of the kind, says the group's leader, Marion David  Pettie. Pettie, too, says the group has never been connected to the CIA. In an interview with U.S. News, Pettie described the  Finders as a communal, holistic- living and learning  arrangement. The group numbers some 20 members, Pettie says;  they do freelance journalism, research and "competitor  intelligence" for a variety of mostly foreign clients. The  Finders work for no foreign governments, Pettie says. Their  duplex, in a residential Northwest Washington neighborhood, is  decorated with global maps and bulletin boards. Residents in  Culpepper, Va., 90 minutes from Washington, say the Finders  operated an office there, too, from time to time. That office  contained computer terminals and clocks reflecting different  time zones from around the world.

CIA officials say they refer all matters concerning the  Finders and the police investigation to the FBI's Foreign  Counterintelligence Division. FBI officials will not comment.  Law enforcement sources say some of the Finders are listed in  the FBI's classified counterintelligence files.

None of this fazes Pettie. He says the CIA's interest in the  Finders may stem from the fact that his late wife once worked  for the agency and that his son worked for a CIA proprietary  firm, Air America. Overall, says Pettie, "we're a zero security  threat. When you don't do much of anything, and you don't  explain, people start rumors about you." To judge from the  latest case, some of the rumors can last an awfully long time.

REPORT NUMBER 1, PAGE 1 OF 3

To: Resident Agent in Charge Date: 021287

~From: Special Agent

~Subject: Finders

This office was contacted by the Tallahassee Police Department on February 5, 1987, who requested assistance in attempting to  identify two adult males and six minor children, all taken into custody the previous day. The men, arrested and charged with  multiple counts of child abuse, were being very evasive with  police in the questions being asked of them pursuant the  children and their condition.

This agent contacted SS/A, [deleted], RAC/Reston, Virginia, and  requested telephone numbers and names of police persons in area police departments in an attempt to follow-up on two leads  which were a Virginia license number and that the children had  commented about living in a Washington, D.C., commune.

Subsequently, this office received a telephone call from the  Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Police Department inquiring about  the men and children. This office put the MPD and the TPD in contact with each other.

PAGE 2 OF 3

DETAILS OF INVESTIGATION:

On Thursday, February 5, 1987, this office was contacted via telephone by sergeant, [deleted] of the Tallahassee Police  Department, Juvenile Division. Sgt. [deleted] requested  assistance in identifying two adult males and six minor  children ages 7 years to 2 years.

The adult males were tentatively identified by TPD as Michael  HOULIHAN and Douglas AMMERMAN, both of Washington, D.C., who  were arrested the previous day on charges of child abuse.

The police had received an anonymous telephone call relative  two well-dressed white men wearing suits and ties in Myers  Park, (Tallahassee), apparently watching six dirty and unkempt  children in the playground area. HOULIHAN and AMMERMAN were  near a 1980 Blue Dodge van bearing Virginia license number  XHW-557, the inside of which was later described as  foul-smelling filled with maps, books, letters, with a mattress situated to the rear of the van which appeared as if it were  used as a bed, and the overall appearance of the van gave the  impression that all eight persons were living in it.

The children were covered with insect bites, were very dirty, most of the children were not wearing underwear and all of the children had not been bathed in many days.

The men were arrested and charged with multiple counts of child abuse and lodged in the Leon County Jail. Once in custody the  men were somewhat evasive in their answers to the police  regarding the children and stated only that they both were the children's teachers and that all were enroute to Mexico to  establish a school for brilliant children.

The children tentatively were identified as Mary HOULIHAN, white female, age 7; Max LIVINGSTON, white male, age 6;  Benjamin FRANKLIN, white male, age 4; HoneyBee EVANS, white  female, age 3; B.B., white male, age 2; and that they lived in  tents in a commune in the Washington, D.C., area and were going to Mexico to go to a school for smart kids.

This office contacted the Office of the RAC/DC and spoke with  SS/A, [deleted]. This agent requested telephone numbers and  names of police persons in area departments that might be aware of said activities described by the children and to follow-up  on leads which were the Virginia license number and a check on  the men's names with local law enforcement.

PAGE 3 OF 3

A short time later this office was contacted by Detective, [deleted] of the Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Police  Department. [deleted] indicated that the case here in  Tallahassee appeared to be strongly related to a case he was  currently working in the Washington, D.C. area.

He stated that the actions of the two men in custody in  Tallahassee relative the children just might give his case  enough probable cause for search warrants to search premises  occupied by a cult group called the FINDERS.

This agent directed [deleted] to telephone TPD and discuss with  police directly any activities forthcoming relative the instant  case.

At this time it was determined that there was no Customs violations found to exist and therefore, this case is being  closed pending receipt of additional information.

ACTION TO BE TAKEN BY LESD/TECS: Create a permanent DRR/TECS record.

IDENTIFYING DATA/TECS-FIN QUERIES:

AMMERMAN, Douglas Edward SUBSTANTIATED NCIC: Negative
(CF-23B attached) TECS: "
CMIR: "
CTR : "
FBA : "
PAIRS: Negative

HOWELL, James Michael SUBSTANTIATED NCIC: Negative
(CF-23B attached) TECS: "
CMIR: "
CTR : "
FBA : "
PAIRS: Negative

"FINDERS" ALLEGED NCIC: Negative
(CF-23B attached) TECS: "
CMIR: "
CTR : "
FBA : "
PAIRS: Negative

MEMO TO FILE

To: Resident Agent in Charge Date: 02/07/87

From: Special Agent

Subject: Customs cooperation/interest in Tallahassee/Washington MPD child abuse investigation.

On Thursday, 2/5/87, the duty agent, SS/A [deleted], received a call from SS/A [deleted], USCS, Tallahassee, Florida. SS/A  [deleted] was seeking assistance in contacting an appropriate  local police agency to coordinate a child abuse investigation  in with the Tallahassee Police Department. SS/A [deleted]  further requested assistance in checking some names, addresses  and a vehicle through the Customs Child Pornography Unit data  base, and stated there was some suspicion of the subjects being involved in supplying children for the production of child  pornography. Further, he was informed by the Tallahassee Police Department that the children may have been enroute to Mexico  from the Washington, D.C. area. The possibility of Customs  interest in the investigation due to possible violations of the Child Protection Act of 1984, and the alleged nexus with the  U.S./Mexican Border were discussed and agreed upon. SS/A  [deleted] related the following background information. SS/A  [deleted] was contacted by the Tallahassee Police Department  for assistance in identifying six children and two adults taken into custody in the Tallahassee area. U.S. Customs was  contacted because the police officers involved suspected the  adults of being involved in child pornography and knew the  Customs Service to have a network of child pornography  investigators, and of the existence of the Child Pornography  and Protection Unit. SS/A [deleted] stated the two adults were  well dressed white males. They had custody of six white  children (boys and girls), ages three to six years. The  children were observed to be poorly dressed, bruised, dirty, and behaving like wild animals in a public park in Tallahassee.

The police were notified by a concerned citizen and all eight  persons were taken into custody. The subjects were living out  of a white 1979 Dodge van, Virginia license no. XHW 557. Upon  being taken into custody, the adult white males refused to  cooperate, one of whom produced a "business" card with a name  on one side and a statement on the other. The statement  indicated that the bearer knew his constitutional rights to  remain silent and that he intended to do so. Upon interviewing  the children, the police officers found that they could not  adequately identify themselves or their custodians. Further,  they stated that they were enroute to Mexico to attend a school for "smart kids." SS/A [deleted] was further advised the  children were unaware of the function and purpose of  telephones, televisions and toilets, and that the children had  stated they were not allowed to live indoors and were only  given food as a reward.

After receiving the request from Tallahassee, SS/A [deleted] contacted me while I was on official business at Customs  Headquarters. He requested that I conduct computer checks on  the Customs Child Pornography Unit data base. The checks were  to be conducted on the names, addresses, and a vehicle provided by SS/A [deleted]. After conducting the computer checks, I made  direct contact with SS/A [deleted] to inform him that all the  checks were negative. At that time I was informed by SS/A  [deleted] that the Tallahassee police had discovered large  quantities of records, to include computer discs and a U.S.  passport in the van. From some of these records the police had  obtained tentative identification of the two adults, and  partial identification of the children. Furthermore, the two  Washington, D.C. addresses had been discovered through these  documents, one of which was verified through the vehicle  registration. I advised SS/A [deleted] I was leaving  Headquarters and he would be receiving a response to the  remainder of his request from SS/A [deleted]. I then left as  stated and proceeded to conduct other business in the District.

A short time later, at approximately 11:30 a.m., SS/A [deleted] contacted me by radio, and advised me that a Detective [deleted] of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Police  Department (MPD) was interested in the information provided by  SS/A [deleted], was in contact with Tallahassee, and would very  probably be conducting search warrants in the area later in the day. He also informed me that U.S. Customs was invited to  participate due to the continuing possibility of violations of  law enforced by the Customs Service. As I was already in  Washington, I terminated my other business and proceeded to  make contact with Detective [deleted], Intelligence Division,  MPD.

Upon contacting Detective [deleted], I learned that he had initiated an investigation on the two addresses provided by the Tallahassee Police Dept. during December of 1986. An informant  had given him information regarding a cult, known as the  "Finders" operating various businesses out of a warehouse  located at 1307 4th St., N.E., and were supposed to be housing  children at 3918/3920 W St., N.W. The information was specific  in describing "blood rituals" and sexual orgies involving  children, and an as yet unsolved murder in which the Finders  may be involved. With the information provided by the  informant, Detective [deleted] was able to match some of the  children in Tallahassee with names of children known alleged to be in the custody of the Finders. Furthermore, [deleted] was  able to match the tentative ID of the adults with known members of the Finders. I stood by while [deleted] consulted with AUSA [deleted] and obtained search warrants for the two premises. I  advised acting RAC SS/A [deleted] of my intention to accompany  MPD on the execution of the warrants, and received his  permission, and was joined by SS/A [deleted]. SS/A [deleted]  accompanied the team which went to 1307 4th St, and I went to  3918/20 W St.

During the execution of the warrant at 3918/20 W St., I was  able to observe and access the entire building. I saw large  quantities of children's clothing and toys. The clothing  consisting of diapers and clothes in the toddler to pre-school  range. No children were found on the premises. There were  several subjects on the premises. Only one was deemed to be  connected with the Finders. The rest were renting living space  from this individual. He was identified as Stuart Miles  SILVERSTONE, DOB/061941, U.S. Passport No. 010958991.  SILVERSTONE was located in a room equipped with several  computers, printers, and numerous documents. Cursory  examination of the documents revealed detailed instructions for obtaining children for unspecified purposes. The instructions  included the impregnation of female members of the community  known as the Finders, purchasing children, trading, and kidnapping. There were telex messages using MCI account numbers between a computer terminal believed to be located in the same  room, and others located across the country and in foreign  locations. One such telex specifically ordered the purchase of  two children in Hong Kong to be be arranged through a contact  in the Chinese Embassy there. Another telex expressed interest  in "bank secrecy" situations. Other documents identified  interests in high-tech transfers to the United Kingdom,  numerous properties under the control of the Finders, a keen  interest in terrorism, explosives, and the evasion of law  enforcement. Also found in the "computer room" was a detailed  summary of the events surrounding the arrest and taking into  custody of the two adults and six children in Tallahassee the  previous night. There were also a set of instructions which  appeared to be broadcast via a computer network which advised  the participants to move "the children" and keep them moving  through different jurisdictions, and instructions on how to  avoid police attention.

One of the residents was identified as a Chinese National. Due to the telex discovered referencing the Chinese Embassy in Hong Kong, he was fully identified for future reference:  WANG/Gengxin, DOB/092747, POB/Tianjin, People's Republic of  China Passport No. 324999, entered the U.S. on January 22,  1987, admitted until December 31, 1987. He is in the U.S. as a  graduate student in the Anatomy Department of Georgetown  University. His Visa was issued on November 10, 1986, in  London, England, number 00143.

During the course of the evening, I contacted Sector 4 to initiate a TECS check on SILVERSTONE, and initiate an archives  check on him for the last four years. I also contacted SS/A  [deleted] to keep him advised of the proceedings and asked for  and received permission to contact SS/A [deleted] of the CPPU  to query some names through the CPPU data base. SS/A [deleted]  told me he would call Southeast Region Headquarters to keep  them posted on the proceedings as well. I later contacted SS/A  [deleted] for the stated purpose, and in the discussion that  followed I gave him some background on the purpose of the  request. I advised him that the information was not for  dissemination at Headquarters, that Region was being notified,  and that Region would probably contact Headquarters later if  deemed necessary. SS/A [deleted] assured me that the  information would go no further until official notification was made by Region. No positive matches were obtained from the CPPU  data base. I was later joined at the W Street address by SS/A [deleted]. SS/A [deleted] advised me that there were extremely  large quantities of documents and computer equipment at the  warehouse, and that MPD was posting officers inside the  building there and sealing the building until morning, in which a second warrant for that premises would be obtained and  executed. SS/A [deleted] also advised me that the news media had been notified and had been waiting for the execution of the  warrant at the 4th Street address. Detective [deleted] later stated that the MPD Public Information Officer had been  contacted by a Tallahassee reporter. When it became apparent that the PIO had no information on the search warrants , the  reporter contacted local media representatives and a check of public records containing the affidavits for the search  warrants disclosed the locations and purpose of the warrants.  Detective [deleted] surmised that someone on the Tallahassee  Police Department was the original source of the information  for the press. I advised SS/A [deleted] of the involvement of  the press, and he stated that he would, in turn, relay the  information to Region. SS/A [deleted] and I assisted in the  transport of the evidence seized pursuant to the warrant and  cleared MPD after the press left the area.

On Friday, 2/6/87, I met Detective [deleted] at the warehouse  on 4th Street, N.E. I duly advised my acting group supervisor,  SS/A [deleted]. I was again granted unlimited access to the  premises. I was able to observe numerous documents which  described explicit sexual conduct between the members of the  community known as Finders. I also saw a large collection of  photographs of unidentified persons. Some of the photographs  were nudes, believed to be of members of the Finders. There  were numerous photos of children, some nude, at least one of  which was a photo of a child "on display" and appearing to  accent the child's genitals. I was only able to examine a very  small amount of the photos at this time. However, one of the  officers presented me with a photo album for my review. The  album contained a series of photos of adults and children  dressed in white sheets participating in a "blood ritual." The  ritual centered around the execution of at least two goats. The photos portrayed the execution, disembowelment, skinning and  dismemberment of the goats at the hands of the of the children. This included the removal of the testes of a male goat, the  discovery of a female goat's "womb" and the "baby goats" inside the womb, and the presentation of a goat's head to one of the  children.

Further inspection of the premises disclosed numerous files  relating to activities of the organization in different parts  of the world. Locations I observed are as follows: London,  Germany, the Bahamas, Japan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Africa, Costa  Rica, and "Europe." There was also a file identified as  "Palestinian." Other files were identified by member name or  "project" name. The projects appearing to be operated for  commercial purposes under front names for the Finders. There  was one file entitled "Pentagon Break-In," and others referring to members operating in foreign countries. Not observed by me  but related by an MPD officer were intelligence files on  private families not related to the Finders. The process  undertaken appears to be have been a systematic response to  local newspaper advertisements for babysitters, tutors, etc. A  member of the Finders would respond and gather as much  information as possible about the habits, identity, occupation, etc., of the family. The use to which this information was to  be put is still unknown. There was also a large amount of data  collected on various child care organizations. 

The warehouse contained a large library, two kitchens, a sauna, hot-tub, and a "video room." The video room seemed to be set up   as an indoctrination center. It also appeared that that the  organization had the capability to produce its own videos.  There were what appeared to be training areas for children and  what appeared to be an altar set up in a residential area of  the warehouse. Many jars of urine and feces were located in  this area.

I should also mention that both premises were equipped with satellite dish antennas.

I discussed the course of action to be taken by MPD with  Detective [deleted]. He stated that he was only interested in  making the child abuse case(s). I was assured that all of the  evidence would be available to U.S. Customs in furtherence of  any investigative/criminal action pursued. MPD personnel were  to begin around the clock review and sorting of the evidence  until completed. Customs will have access after this is  accomplished. This will include several U.S. Passports  discovered during the search. 

Upon leaving the 4th Street premises, I encountered a news media representative and was asked the reason behind U.S.  Customs involvement in the investigation. I advised the  reporter that I could not discuss anything and I referred her  to the RAC/DC. I left immediately thereafter.

There is no further information available at this time. It will take three to five days for all the information to be sorted,  reviewed and logged by the MPD. I will maintain contact with  Detective [deleted] until the evidence is again accessible.

Respectfully submitted,

[deleted]

Special Agent, USCS

REPORT NUMBER 2, PAGE 1 OF 2

To: Resident Agent in Charge Date: 04/13/87

~From: Special Agent

On Thursday, February 5, 1987, Senior Special Agent [deleted] and I assisted the Washington D.C. Metropolitan Police  Department (MPD) with two search warrants involving the possible sexual exploitation of children. During the course of  the search warrants, numerous documents were discovered which  appeared to be concerned with international trafficking in  children, high tech transfer to the United Kingdom, and  international transfer of currency.

PAGE 2 OF 2

DETAILS OF INVESTIGATION:

On March 31, 1987, I contacted Detective [deleted] of the Washington, DC Metropolitan Police Department (MPD). I was to  meet with Detective [deleted] to review the documents seized  pursuant to two search warrants executed in January, 1987. The meeting was to take place on April 2 or 3, 1987. 

On April 2, 1987, I arrived at MPD at approximately 9:00 a.m. Detective [deleted] was not available. I spoke to a third  party who was willing to discuss the case with me on a strictly  "off the record" basis.

I was advised that all the passport data had been turned over to the State Department for their investigation. The State  Department in turn, advised the MPD that all travel and use of  the passports by the holders of the passports was within the  law and no action would be taken. This included travel to  Moscow, North Korea, and North Vietnam from the late 1950s to mid 1970s.

The individual further advised me of circumstances which  indicated that the investigation into the activity of the  Finders had become a CIA internal matter. The MPD report has  been classified SECRET and was not available for review. I was advised that the FBI had withdrawn from the investigation  several weeks prior and that the FBI Foreign Counter  Intelligence Division had directed MPD not to advise the FBI  Washington Field Office of anything that had transpired.

No further information will be available. No further action  will be taken.

ACTION TO BE TAKEN BY LESD/TECS:

No action to be taken on the basis of this report.

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