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GREEN PARADISE LOST

by Elizabeth Dodson Gray © 1979, 1981, by Elizabeth Dodson Gray


 

"Recently my husband and I were in Iceland for an international conference on the future of the global environment. A highlight of the bus tour of the capital city of Reykjavik was a visit to the studio of their eminent local sculptor Asmundur Sveinsson (whose sculpture of "Mother Earth" I described earlier). He has another statue "Music of the Sea," which is a woman's body, sitting down, wide open and exposed in the pelvis, with one leg back and one forward. She is leaning back, her head flung back, with one arm forward and out, and the other arm back. But she is laced with ropes that cut into her knees and breasts and are strung like a musical instrument to each of her hands. I as a woman winced in pain as I looked at that statue; I could feel the vagina exposed and the breasts hurting where the ropes laced through them.

When Matthias Johannessen was writing a book about Sveinsson, he asked the sculptor about this statue. "But it's a female figure," the sculptor replied, "I made her breasts like a boat. And her feet grow out of the wave which again turns into a thigh. It's all waves. And the hand is holding the strings. The music of the sea." You can see here, quite unself-conscious in Asmundur Sveinsson, the deep equation of the woman and nature, the symbolization of this in the body of the woman, and the total lack of sensitivity to what is done to the body of the woman. So long as men, consciously or unconsciously symbolized natural processes as female -- and "female" means to them controlled and subordinated -- then our fitting into nature will be delayed and distorted by the male need to control and subordinate.

Fascinated with the sculptor's lack of sensitivity to what was being done to the body of the woman in "Music of the Sea," I began using a postcard photograph of the statue as a litmus test or Rorschach test with some of our most perceptive male friends and colleagues. I made a startling discovery. Men do not identify with the body of that woman! Men do not sense her vaginal vulnerability in the pose of that statue, and (even more curious!) they do not feel the pain of those ropes laced into her breasts and knees.

I found this surprising. And chilling for the future of the earth. Eugene Bianchi's words come to mind about what happens between a woman and a man when he rapes her: "As a subhuman, her terror and pain call forth no empathy." This is for me the predicament of the earth today. The male culture which is raping her does not identify (perhaps cannot identify) with the body of the earth which he myths as feminine. And because he cannot identify with it, he cannot seem to feel the mute pain."

-- "Green Paradise Lost," by Elizabeth Dodson Gray

Table of Contents:

  • Cover
  • Acknowledgements
  • Preface
  • Part 1.  The Fall into Illusion
    • 1.  Man-Above: The Anthropocentric Illusion -- God-Above and Man-Above / Women and Nature Below / A Pyramid of Dominance and Status / Darwin's Vision / Up-and-Downness as "The Way It Really Is" / Questioning the Divine Right of Kings
    • 2.  Does Human Uniqueness Mean Superiority? -- The Jellyfish and Me / Are Our Specialties So Extra-Special? / Ranking by Brain Power: The Whales / Three-Dimensional Communication among Dolphins / "Mind in the Waters" / Is the Problem Their Intelligence? or Our Communication? / The Eyeglasses of Culture through which We See / Seeing the "Different" as "The Other" / Legitimating the Power of Some over Others
    • 3.  Psycho-Sexual Roots of Our Ecological Crisis -- Severing Connections with "The Other" / The Small God Who Nonetheless Will Die / The Severing of "Nature's Values" from "Human Values" / The Fear of Physicalness / The Deeply-Felt Roots of Our Culture's View of Nature
    • 4.  From Nature-As-Mother to Nature-As-Wife -- Culture as Male / The Maleness of the Genesis Myth of Creation / Our Myths Are Male Myths, Not Human Myths / "Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture?" / "Mother Nature" / The Sense of Nature as Inexhaustible Mother / The Infant's Sense of Oneness with Mother / The Special Psychic Predicament of the Boy- child / Male as "Not-Female" / "Not-Dependent" Equals "Masculine" / The Cult of Toughness / Rituals of Growing Up / Wife as Mother-in-Chains / The Mastery of Mother Nature
    • 5.  The Threat-of Death and the Appeal of Mastery -- The Hurricane / The Need to Control / The Desire for Mastery / The Dread of Helplessness / Death and the Heroic "Proving Oneself a Man" / The Heroic Impulse and Males' Envy of Women / Rivalry with Women as Goad to Male Achievement / The Machine as Male Means of Productivity / Time, Death, and Decay: The Ultimate Challenge to Mastery
    • 6.  Turning to Another Way
  • Part 2. Whole and Home Again
    • 7. Discovering the Connections within the Structure of Reality -- Our Bodies and the Body of Life / Getting off the Track: Descartes and Newton / Beyond "Empty Space" and "Solid Objects" / A Pervasive Dance of Energy / The Shattering of Old Concepts / No Place Apart / A Single Connected Wholeness
    • 8. Distracted by Conflict from Seeing Whole -- Why Our Preoccupation with "Difference" and "Conflict"? / Ecology as a New Way of Seeing / The Flies, the Geckos, and the Cats / "Everything Is Connected" / Diversity and Interdependence / Different Roles in the Dance of Life / We Are within-Not apart from-the Dance of Life / Self-Interest's Boomerang / The Whole-System Ethic / The Case of the Big Apple / Enlarging the Scope of Our Self-Interest
    • 9. Lost Dimensions of Human Identity -- Alienation in Myth and Identity / Pain and the Awareness of Wholeness / Integrating the Inner Pieces of Our Selfhood / Biospiritual Organisms / Embracing Our Collective Identity as Humans / At Home Again upon the Earth / Larger Identity Means Larger Self-Interest
    • 10. A New View of the Body -- Psychic Celibacy / To Enjoy the Body or To Master It? / Body-Self Dynamics in Maledom / Bringing Body Reality to the Self / A Broadly Sensuous and Erotic Encounter / Snow / Wind and Rain / Life as Love-Game and Erotic Embrace
    • 11. A Proper Sense of Death -- A Proper Sense of Death / Life Itself Is the Gift / Everything Created Is Vulnerable / The Rhythm of Life / "Green Winter" / The Supreme Quality of Being Transitory
    • 12. Woman as Bearer of a Different Consciousness -- Experiencing the Ebb and Flow / What Our Bodies Teach / A Biologically Conditioned Consciousness / Anatomy-as-Destiny Frightens Us All / Woman, the Other Giver of Symbols
    • 13. Moving with the Natural Grain of Life -- Living Lightly on the Earth / As a Hand Slips into a Glove / Nature Magnifies Well-Designed Systems / When the Earth Is Mythed as Female / Entering into Responsive Dialogue
    • 14. The Breaking Up of the Hierarchical Paradigm -- The Turning of the Tide / The New Savoring of Diversity / The Tyranny of Norms / The Decline of the Power of the Norm / Hierarchy Expressed in Law / The Legal "Never-Never Land" of Children / The Exercise of Paternalism / From Legal Limbo to Legal Standing / A New Season
    • 15. We Must Re-Myth Genesis -- The Covenant in Creation / The Covenant Set apart from Creation / Honoring the Diversity God Has Created / Human Identity Was Born a Twin / Always Woman Has Been Mythed Upon / One Twin's Curious Psychic Blindness / The Other Twin Is Awakening / Yearning to Be "at Home" in the Earth / The Perverse Power of Negating Symbols / A Vision of the Garden Revisited
  • Notes