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INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES SENATE RESOLUTION 21 HEARINGS BlllFOREl THIll SELECT COMMITTEE TO STUDY GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS WITH RESPECT TO INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES 01' THIll UNITED STATES SENATE NINETY-FOURTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION VOLUME 1 UNAUTHORIZED STORAGE OF TO~IC AGENTS SEPTEMBER 16, 17, AND 18, 1975 Printed for the use of the Select Committee To Study Governmental Operations With Respect to Intelligence Activities U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 63-&61 0 WASHINGTON ; 1976 For sale by the Superintendent oC Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20t02 • Price $2.45 SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE TO STUDY GOVERNMENTAL OPEIWrIONS WITH RESPECT TO INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES FltANK CHURCH, Idaho, Ohlrif'mllfl, JOHN G. TOWER, Tens, Vice 01llrirIMB PHILIP A. HART, Michigan HOWARD H. BAKER, JR., Tennessee WALTER F. MONDALE, Minnesota BARRY GOIJDWATER, Arizona WALTER D. HUDDLESTON, Kentucky CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR., Maryland ROBERT MORGAN, North Carolina RICHARDSC'HWEIKER, Pennsylvania GARY HART, Colorado WILLIAM G. MILLER, StoJ1 Direotor FREDERICK A. O. SCHWARZ, JR., Ollie! Ooun,el CURTIS R. SMOTHERS, Ooun,el to tbe Minoritll AUDREY HATSY, Clerk 01 tbe Oommittee (n) CONTENTS HEARING DAYS Tuesday, September 16, 1975 _ Wednesday). September 17, 1975 _ Thursday, oeptember 18, 1975 _ LIST OF WITNESSES p ....s 1 93 139 4 52 93 139 125 159 178 TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1975 William E. Colby, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, accompanied by Sayre Steyens, Assista~t Depu~y Direotor, Soienoe and Teohnology, CIAj and Mitchel RogoVln, SpeCial Counsel, CIA _ Nathan Gordon, former Chief, Chemistry Branch, Technical Services Division, Central Intelligence Agency _ WEDNE8DAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1975 Richard Helms, U.S. Ambassador to Iran, former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, accompanied by Thomas Karamessines, former Deputy Director for Plan~_ Central Intelligence Agency _ JamSteasteLs eonard, president, united Nations Association of the United_ THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1975 Dr. Edward Schantz, professor, University of Wisconsin, former Depart- C~;l~~ <1.~~~::e~~~~~:~t~eit- of -i:ief~iI;; -e-mpi~y~e: f~;m~~iy ·i~- ih~ Special Operations Division at Ft. Detrick, Md _ RoSbeecrrtetTa.ryAonfdDreewfes,nsseenior advisor to the General Counsel, Office of the_ HEARINGS EXHIBITS 1 No. I-February 16, 1970 DDP memorandum from Thomas Kar8.messines to Director of Central Intelligence_ _ __ ______ __________ 189 No.2-Excerpts from 8. CIA inventory of lethal and incap8.citating agents found at 8. CIA building (excerpted by the select committee) ____ 192 No.3-Twwitoh sshheelelftisBhoftopxainp_e_r_d_a_ted February 18_,_1970_,_f_o_u_n_d__a_t__t_h_e__C_I_A_ 198 No.4-November 25, 1969 White House press release with a statement by the President concerning chemical and biological warfare_ _______ 200 No.5-February 14, 1970 White House press release concerning biological and toxin weapons_____ ________ __ ___ ______ _________ 202 No.6-October 13, 1967 memorandum from Chief, Technical Service Division, Biological Branch to Chief, Technical Services Division_ 204 1 Under criteria. determined by the committee. in consultation with the White Bouse. the Department ot Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency certain materials have been deleted from those documents, some of which _re previous!Y classUled. to maintain the integrity of the internal operating procedures of the agencies involved and to protect certain information ot a national security nature. (UI) IV Pare No.7-November 25, 1969 National Security Council Decision Memora. ndum 35 from Henry A. Kissinger to: the Vice President i the Secretary of State i the Secretary of Defense;.the Director,/..Central Intelligence Agency' the Director, Arms vontrol and uisarmament Agency; the DirectorJ, Office of Emergency Preparedness; and the Director, Office of I:;cience and Teclmology____________ 207 No.8-February 20, 1970 National Security Council Decision Memorandum 44 from Henry A. Kissinger to: the Vice President; the Secretary of State; the Secretary of Defenseithe Director,/..Central Intelligence Agency; the Director, Arms vontrol and Uisarmament Agency; the Director, Office of Emergency Preparedness; and the Director, Office of Science and Technology_____________ 210 No. 9-"Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare." Signed at Geneva June 17, 1925____________________ 211 No. lo-Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction. Signed at Washington, London, Moscow, April 10, 1972_____________________________________ 212 No. ll-List of persons who received toxins from Fort Detrick (received from)____________________________________________________ 216 No. 12-Excerpt from "Summary Report, Working Fund Investigations" from the Special Operations Division_________________________ 240 No. 13-February 17,1970, Special Operations Division, Toxin Inventory_ 244 APPENDIX September 16, 1975 letter from William E. Colby to Senator Church_____ 245
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